The Evaluation And Analysis On The Use Of Area For Square Dancing And Related Facilities Of Shenzhen Under The Aging Background

The popularity ofthe square dance in the elderly has spread throughout the country.With the continuous growth of the aging population,our country gradually goes into the aging society,which enables the square dance’s participation population of a certain population base.Coupled with China’s national condition of"not rich first ",and the recreational life of the elderly lacks thorough facilities,the prevalence of square danceeases thelocal government of the pressure of lackingin entertainment facilities to a certain extent.According to statistics,by 2020,the elderly population in Shenzhen will reach more than 330,000 people,and coupled with a large number of migrant non-resident elderly population following with offsprings,Shenzhen will enter the aging society.In this context,It is necessary to solve the recreational needs of middle-aged and old residents and cater to the existing leisure way.In September 2015,the Ministry of Culture,Sports General Administration,Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Housing Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction issued "Notice to guide the healthy development of square dance activities”,requiringto provide the nearest square dance venues for the masses,and bring the square dance activities into the grass-roots community management system.This paper summed up the four common types of square dance venues as a typical type from the land types of the urban construction in Shenzhen,and analyzed the situation and evaluation of the use of square dance venues and related service facilities with examples.Four categories are residential areas,urban parks,municipal / commercial squares and other categories(green space and open space at the streets).Four specific sites were chosen fromcategories,andthe situation of square dance sites were surveyed in Laoshui Mountain Villa,Litchi Park,Jin Guanghua Square and the space of Antique City.Through the interview method,questionnaire survey method,the behavioral observation method,the behavior trail method and the document data analysis method of the PEE research method,we can obtain thefacility layout of square dance sites and the going-out data of square dance’s main population,and we can also use the data from the perspective of gender,age,census composition,traffic conditions,facilities conditions,site conditions and participant information feedback to make evaluation and analysis.Conclusions are as follows:(1)The four types of sites have their advantages and disadvantages;(2)different types of venues make different age levels;(3)in general,males are more than females,but the number of men has a certain relationship with geographical location and the type of dance;(4)almost new immigrants,with rich cultural background and strong receptivity,(5)The participation time is fixed,usually in the morning and evening;(6)different types of sites have different going-out patterns,and main to work in general;(7)Different types of venues make different levels of service facilities,different participants feeling experience an different use frequency of facilities.An Analysis of the use of the crowd and the use of the site for square dance based on POE survey.Conclusion: the first part is the overall characteristics analysis of the main population of the square dance,including the psychological characteristics analysis of the main participants,the physiological characteristics analysis and the factoranalysis that affects people’s participation in the square dance activities;the second part is the analysis of venues and service facilities,Including the analysis of the types of the venues of the square dance,the main characteristics which meets the usage of the venues,the types of service facilities and the use frequency;The third part is a prevention and control analysis of noise pollution of square dance is simply summarized.Finally,itputs forward suggestion for design,transformation and management of square dance site:(1)an analysis of layout location design(2)ground design and reconstruction analysis(3)anti noise design and transformation analysis(4)facilities design and transformation analysis(5)an analysis on the comprehensive management method for the use of site activities.