The Village Pingyao Liang Ji House Form Research

This paper analyzes the traditional culture,folk art,architecture art of Liang village and their relationship As we all know that Shanxi is the cradle of Chinese civilization,its culture is very important in the history of Chinese civilization.Ji house in Liang village of Pingyao in Jinzhong which was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty by the Ji family was used to this day.The courtyards retained so far,which has important value of research.This paper summarizes the natural geographical environment and historical background of Liang village by collecting the relevant historical documents about Ji house and visiting the traditional architecture of Ji house,analyzes the local aesthetic level,the economic development,the evolution of folk custom and the way of building construction of Pingyao in the late Qing Dynasty combining with the organization principle of architectural space,reveals the form of the architectural layout,internal construction and special spatial organization of the traditional business courtyard in Shanxi,as well as the well-ordered characteristics of architecture hierarchy that formed gradually with abiding by the traditional “ritual”culture,then discusses the architectural defense system of Ji house from the physical and psychological aspects.Based on the depth investigation and study on the architectural form and organization form of Ji house in Liang village,this paper analyzes,compares and studies the relevant theories on the protection and development of Liang village,makes a comprehensive analysis on the inherit and protection of the dwelling inheritance of Ji house and puts forward feasible development strategies.from the angle of environmental design art and folk architecture art,which is an important supplement and extension to the research on folk house in Shanxi.This paper also puts forward the basic idea about the protection and economic development of traditional village from the perspective of cultural heritage protection,which has apurpose to provide useful reference for the repair and conservation and economic development for the traditional village in Shanxi Province.