| After the Industrial Revolution, while mankind creates uncommon civilization in short time, they also pay out the high price. Today, environment crisis have not already threatened existence of mankind, but affect our individual's life. Under the background, sustainable development was brought forward and understood its importance, the reason consist in synthesizing the politics, economy, society, technique, culture, art, bringing up integration of the solution.However, the writer think that theories of sustainable development can only set up a big control framework and is not perfect. The meaning is not only very wide and different in many realm, but also is even self-contradictory. The concept of sustainable development around us is more used as a kind of slogan, as a kind of business trickery and label, it seems hot and noisy, but puts little into practice.After introducing the theories of sustainable development, this thesis analyses the characeristics of basin's resources and environment, the current situation of settlement environment and it's vernacular architecture. It also explores the legacy of valuable local traditions, while also pointing out the shortcomings of these settlements, in terms of their ecological impact. In relation to the basin's resources and environment, the study also makes recommendations of feasible tactics for the ecologically sustainable development of these traditional settlementsOn the one hand, the thesis want to learn comprehensively the relations between layout and economy, culture, technology through the systematic research of layout of the settlement; On the other hand, the thesis also want to attach importance and usage to settlements that use the environment, coordinate the environment and protect the ecosystem, and put forward a new thinking of sustainable development in architectural design. At the end the author raise its own view of settlement's protection and development in connection with current situation.
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