Research On Green Hospital Architectural Design Method Based On "Four Environmental Protection"

Building has a very high energy consumption,and it also has a large effect on the environment.The 18 th Party Congress has put forward the new requirements for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society,including optimizing the pattern of land development,comprehensively promoting resource conservation,increasing natural ecosystems and environmental protection,and strengthening the construction of ecological civilization system.Green building complies with the policy requirements for it’s characteristics such as energy-saving,emission-reduction and harmonious coexistence between human and nature.Hospital building should pay more attention to energy conservation and emission reduction because of their more energy consumption than other buildings.It doesn’t met the requirements of resource-saving and environment-friendly society that we have only emphasized the application of modern medical technology but neglected the negative effects the hospital building itself has caused on our environment in the past few years.With this background,the study of hospital building’s "four environmental protection" design methods,as well as the research on the ways to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction in the process of the building’s construction and use have great practical significance in this era.This paper take the hospital building as research object,through the related literature reading and summarizing as well as the core content of China’s green building "four environmental protection" studying and researching,combining with the actual medical projects I have participated in when I worked as an intern at Beijing Wuhe International Engineering Design Consultants Limited Medical Health industry business and China Zhongyuan International Engineering Company,sum up the practical architectural design theories and methods in view of the hospital construction programs’ land and site optimization,energy conservation and utilization,water conservation and utilization,materials conservation and utilization and so on,and put forward my own views and suggestions.At the end of this paper,the three-star green hospital building,ecological hospital of Tianjin Medical University,which is certified by China’s green building evaluation criteria,is taken as an example,combining the theoretical methods with the actual project,I systematically shows the effect in the actual project which used the "four environmental protection" green hospital design methods,and verify the scientificity and feasibility of the theoretical methods.