Reasearch On Rural Settlement Form In Zhangjiagang Sand Area

Rural settlement is the carrier of living people's life and production needs and agglomeration in rural area,embodies the agricultural production,farmers living,relationship between the facilities and the environment,showing local characteristics and regional characteristics.The sand area in Zhangjiagang has a unique form of rural settlement.For the protection of traditional rich culture and distinctive features,the existence of the state of good local culture,Zhangjiagang city established Zhangjiagang sand cultural and ecological protection of the experimentation area,and in December 2014 successfully selected the Jiangsu Province cultural and ecological protection zone.With the accelerating process of urbanization in rural areas,"the planning and construction of wholesale" cause many villages in rural settlements lost its original features,appear the scene of "Chimura side";therefore,in the context of new urbanization,it is important to study the characteristics of the sand area settlement pattern.The study of rural settlements in sand area of Zhangjiagang is based on the line of"village layout-the form-influence factors-form protection continuity".First,based on a comprehensive review of related theories,through field investigation,a large number of visits,investigation,historical literature review,summarizes the pattern of rural settlements--ctothorpe shaped pattern and Wei Tang Dai village,distribution characteristics,from the living space,transportation network,farming pattern analysis of its characteristics and value.Second,elements from the river,dam,road space,induction and analysis of types of settlement patterns,summarizes its characteristics and value from space,architecture,Dai village.Third,explore the influence factors of rural settlements layout and space form from the natural environment,immigrant culture,flood,life demand,irrigation and drainage systems in five aspects.Fourth:from the space elements,spatial form,traditional culture three aspects of the protection and development measures.