| Central Document No.1 issued in 2013,put the theme on "constructing beautiful countryside" and further strengthing it as a new development dierction.It has been a nationwide priority,together with further strengthening the rural ecological landscape construction,environmental protection and comprehensive management and so on.The rural forest landscape construction,as the main content of rural ecological landscape construction,promoted the development of beautiful countryside by the establishment of the rural forest ecosystems.It was widely regarded as an important endogenous force of creating beautiful countryside successfully,especially in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas,promoting the transformation and development of traditional countryside,and so on.In the construction of beautiful countryside,it was an important foundation to scientifically evaluate the quality of the rural forest landscape,to determine the reasonable rural forest structure and ensure its optimal comprehensive ecological service function.This study took the Linghe town of Anqiu City as the research area.The evaluation index system of forest landscape quality in Linghe town was constructed by using the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis and the characteristics of the forest landscape composition,structure,culture and vision was also analyzed.And the author conducted a comprehensive evaluation index system of forest landscape quality in Linghe town with a determined evaluation standard.Linghe town forest landscape quality improvement measures and suggestions were proposed.The main research results are as follows:(1)The characteristics of Linghe town forest landscape were analyzed systematicallyThe composition of Linghe town forest landscape was diversified,and the plant species were pretty rich.The characteristics of Linghe town forest landscape were analyzed from four aspects: the composition,structure,cultural and the visual features.The results showed that the forest landscape types,forest community types and forest plant species' diversity in Linghe town were high,and the ecological environment was pretty good.Humanities forest landscape were rich in resources,the forest landscape color seasonal changes were relatively rich,but there was a fragmentation of the fores tlandscape to some dgree,the plant community structure was unreasonable,and changes of plant community rhythm configuration was poor.(2)Establish the evaluation index system of forest landscape quality in Linghe townLinghe township evaluation index system of forest landscape quality were established with a total target,five target layer,thirteen criteria layer,twenty-eight indicators,by using the Delphi methods and Expert advice law.(3)The comprehensive evaluation of the forest landscape quality in Linghe town.The evaluation index weight of Linghe town rural forest landscape was determined by using the analytic hierarchy process.The data were standardized by using the dimensionless method and assignment method.Finally,the evaluation criteria was determined.The comprehensive index method was used to obtain the comprehensive evaluation results of the quality of Linghe townforest landscape.From the evaluation results,the following conclusion could be drawn: the quality of Linghe town rural forest landscape was good,it already had a beautiful rural forest landscape construction prototype.The order of score of its five items from high to low was cultural beauty(78)>ecological beauty(76)>structure beauty(74)>visual beauty(70)>natural beauty(66),and the evaluation score of natural beauty,visual beauty,structural beauty were relatively lower.It was pointed out that the plant selection,plant community structure and plant growth status management should be optimized in the construction of Linghe town rural forest landscape.The forest landscape spatial pattern,forest ecological industry structure need to be further optimized.(4)Suggestions and countermeasures for improving the quality of Linghe town rural forest landscape based on comprehensive evaluation.Suggestions and countermeasures were put forward,based on the comprehensive evaluation results of Linghe town,including scientific planning of the construction of beautiful rural forest landscape,increasing the management and protection of rural forest landscape,and vigorously developing diversified rural forest tourism. |
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