The Study Of The Distribution Justice In Human Organ Transplantation In China

The rapid development of organ transplantation technology makes people gradually get rid of the pain of organ failure,and even the threat of death.Organ transplantation technology in the extended life of the patients had a great help.Organ Transplantation This business is very complex,in addition to the need for developed science and technology support,but also involves some of the complex ethical issues in the distribution.To explore the root causes,mainly because the organs of organ transplantation is relatively scarce,the system is not yet fair.At present,there is no systematic and fair standard of organ allocation in our country,but also lack of detailed laws and regulations to protect,so to make our organ transplant allocation to a relatively fair point,long way to go.This paper takes Rawls' theory of justice as a measure of the ethical problems in the organ distribution of our country.Starting from the general situation of human organ transplantation in our country,because the organ has the equal rights,the society pursues the value of fairness and justice,The maintenance of justice makes the theory of fairness and justice have certain inevitability in the distribution of organ transplantation.Based on Rawls' fairness and justice,this paper explores the plight of fairness and justice in the distribution of organs,including the ethical confusion caused by organ origin,the ethical confusion of the view of equality of life,the difficulty of adapting to the development of contemporary society,organ transplantation The system exists the distribution of unfair vulnerabilities,"brain death" without legislation to impede the development of organ transplantation.Through the analysis,the author puts forward the solution to the realization of fairness and justice in organ distribution,including the perfection of fairness and justice,the establishment of reasonable compensation principle and normative ethical review,so as to solve the phenomenon of organ distribution in organ transplantation and promote social fairness and justice.