From The Critique Of Religion To Human Revolution

Religion plays a very important role in the western history and Western spiritual life. Many great thinkers in the presence of all religions, philosophy of religion in the history of western philosophy is not negligible contents. The religion itself is a human purpose, that people see in God is nothing more than his own, and people in God meet and experience is nothing more than our own nature. So, religion and science are closely related, in a sense, religion is a kind of human science.Eighteenth -- nineteenth Century western is the period of kinds of thoughts, Kant, Hagel, Feuerbach as the representative of the German classical philosophers have been performing on his own system of philosophy, their theories are centered in God, even if the critique of religion also can do nothing without the God essence theory. As the young Hagel Marx also has a period of religious critique. Understanding and Researching on the development of Religious Criticism thought of this period is a key to understand Marx's philosophy, therefore, this paper focuses on Marx's critique of religion thought, humanism theory, expounds the essence of Marx's revolution and the liberation of human connotation. The thesis is mainly divided into three parts:the first part mainly comments on the domestic and overseas research status about Marx's Religious Criticism thought, as well as the research methods and the main innovation point, directly pointed out that Marx's practice philosophy is the theoretical basis of Western science revolution; the second part is the main content of this thesis, using historical analysis and comparative analysis method, looking for the one continuous line of Marx's religious criticism thought in the western religion criticism history, the ideological change and development especially when Marx himself as the young Hagel scholars before, and the difference from Kant, Hagel, to Feuerbach et al. To find the internal logical relationship between religious criticism thought and human revolution thought; the third part gets the main conclusions of this paper:Marx realistic theory of religious criticism point is the essence of the nature and history of the people and the Marx science revolution is the practice of people's self liberation.