A Comparation Study Of Cognition And Function Between Chinese And Japanese Adjective '???'

Due to historical reasons,there are still a large of Chinese characters with the same form,which contains a series of monosyllabic adjectives.The space category adjective is the basic category for people to understand the world in adjective,it is the first to be known,aster and memory,it is also an important and basic level of knowledge.Comparison is a basic method of linguistics,we can only realize the similarities and differences of the linguistic performance through it,and then to deepen the understanding of the comparative language.This paper selects the prototype'???'of space category from Chinese and Japanese,comparative them in semantic,grammar and pragmatic with the theory of Contractive linguistics and Cognitive linguistics,trying to applied the research results in foreign language teaching,translation and Bilingual Lexicography.The thesis is composed of 3 parts:The chapter 1 is the comparation of Cognitive Semantics,including 3 sections.Section 1 is to give a definition of prototype meaning for'???'by Prototype theory?Image schema theory:Is refers to the size of the vertical distance from top to bottom.Section 2 is to analysis the semantic expansion path of them and identity the differences by schema graph and matrix diagram:Describe the sense of smell is unique to the Japanese????usage,described the mood is unique to the Chinese '???'usage,only Japanese????cannot describe the price.Section 3 is combined with the statistics from the corpus of the semantic use frequency and the statistics from the dictionary of the semantic word formation ability,it is concluded that the number value justice,ability of righteousness and level of righteousness is the center of the Chinese'???'righteousness,degree of righteousness is the center of the Japaneser???????righteousness.The chapter 2 is the comparation of grammar,including 4 sections.Section 1 is to inspect the morphological of them and conclude that the sign of Chinese is supplementary but is the suffix in Japanese,the omission or not also have their own rules.Section 2 is to analyses the 5 application forms and the negative form of Japanese'???'and then find out the corresponding expression in Chinese.Section 3 is to inspect the complex form and then explore the correspondence between them.Section 4 is to inspect the syntactic component which the two group of words could be used and then comparation the similarities and differences,analyses the reasons.The chapter 3 is the comparation of pragmatics,including 3 sections.Section 1 is to inspect the rhetorical features of'???'locution,and then explore the correspondence between them.Section 2 is to expound that the derogatory sense locution is in the majority in this two languages,and then analyses the 3 correspondences of the ontology and figurative meaning between Chinese and Japanese.Section 3 is to inspect the use features of the'???'locution in this two languages and then comparation the similarities and differences,analyses the reasons.