The Study On Word-formation Of Three Kinds Of Guan Shi Yin Fulifiled Notes

The polyphony phenomenon of Chinese vocabulary is an important trend in the development of Chinese history. In the process of transition from monosyllabic words to the polysyllabic words, the semantics and word-formation continue self-improving. The vocabulary research, is the basis for the study of Chinese history. Through analyzing each period of the word’s formation, and by comparing, the phenomenon of disyllabification is discussed, so we can understand the universal law of vocabulary system development.Compared with other periods, monographs study medieval is relatively weak, which is mainly due to the long feudal separatism and the continuously war, so more original writings have been scattered and lost. What’s more, the later finishing essays posterity has lost some of original features. So new research materials become the key to the research. As the Wei and Jin Dynasties Buddhism prevailed product, Three kinds of Guan Shi Yin Fulfilled Notes, finished about AD 420 to 470 years, is compiled by three people, truly reflect the social language situation. Therefore, this article select it as a research material, trying to fill research gaps, and broadening our horizon.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction, including the introduction of contents, version, author, corpus features and domestic and foreign research situation. We establish appropriate criteria of polysyllabic words to “anatomy of sparrows”.The second part is the study of the formation method of compound word, including nine parts: joint type, partial official, dominant type, replenishment, presentation style, add-on and overlapping. Each section includes parts of speech and semantic aspects. For semantics, according to Chinese Dictionary as explained in the sentence, we have found the meaning and the source of the polysyllabic word. For word formation, we set each morpheme as a unit, sorting out its nature, to explore the development trend of formation method.The third part is the study of the formation method of single-morpheme word, including Lianmianci and duplication phrases. We summarize it on the basis of analysis, to clear the underlying causes of its debilitating.The fourth part is the study of Buddhism polysyllabic words. Because of the importance and special nature of the content which the historical period covered by this book, we will analyze the Buddhist vocabulary listed separately. From the synchronic level, we classify Buddhism vocabulary semantically. From the lasted level, we have studied the origin of Buddhism vocabulary, revealing a significant impact of the introduction of Buddhism on Chinese.The fifth part is the conclusion of the article. We analyze the historical evolution of the general formation method of polysyllabic words based on the table of contents and data. We summarize the important contribution to the development of Chinese history by Buddhism, and try to show a picture of the vocabulary system.