The Study Of The Variant Chinese Characters In The Dengkelus Of Ming Dynasty

The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of the development of the imperial examination, and it was the most complete stage of the imperial examination literature. Tianyi Pavilion is in Ningbo,here possession of a rich imperial literature. This article is to "Tianyi Pavilion" library 41 "Dengkelus" as the study object, collecting and sorting out the large number of variant forms of Chinese characters, and categorize it.Each category and detail sub categories simultaneously a large number of cases of the word exposition. Then on tis basis,summarizing the characteristics and causation of Dengkelus.This paper is divided into five parts:Part1 Introduction: Discuss the term,collection,the layout and the compiling of the Dengkelus. And introduces the significance of the paper and the current condition of the research methods.Part2 "record" variant Dengkelus research: first, comprehensively discusses the definition and classification of variant. Second, textual research on classification of Ming "Dengkelus " variant Chinese characters, divided into "different writing" and "heterogeneous" two classes and each category, further details of the stroke writing, component different writing and heterogeneous component characters, such as small class, simultaneously associated with this.Part3 The analysis of variant Chinese characters in the Dengkelus of Ming Dynasty. Through carries on the analysis to the collecting and consolidation of the variant Chinese characters, so as to get the different writing diversity coexist, analogy, simplification and complexities of the general characteristics of.Part4 The causation of variant Chinese characters in the Dengkelus: through overall analysis, combined with Chinese characteristics and internal social and cultural factors, summed up the four causes of variant Chinese characters in the Dengkelus.Part5 Conclusion: Dialectically evaluates the variant Chinese characters of the Dengkelus. On the positive side, the variant promotes metabolism. Chinese characters, from the negative side, increase people'burden of cognitiond and writing.It's not conducive to the standardization of the text. At last, it shows the regret and deficiency of this paper.