The Study On The Poetic Theory About Ting Zhai Poetry Talks

There are a large number of poems in Song Dynasty, these poems have several schools and a variety of theories.Poetry Talks,as a form of poetry theory,had been obtained a full development in Song Dynasty.In the researching of it,taking the author's life experience for reference,basing on the creation background,centering on the Poetry Talks composition,expanding on the impact and limitations,we can understand its poetic theory comprehensively with a developmental and critical eye,finally to perfect the system of the Chinese poetic theory.Tingzhai Poetry Talks is a important poetry theory works of the Southern Song Dynasty, it's full of literary connotation.The author is Zeng Jili,the other name is Zeng Qiufu.His birth and death year are unknown.But we known that he is one of Nanfeng Zens Family,had been living in the period of Emperor Huizong to Xiaozong of Song Dynasty,the great-grandson of Zeng Zai whose brother is Zeng Gong who is a literary giant.In the author's life period,Zengs Family had faded,the author try to be an official by imperial examinations,but failed.It is amazing that he rejected the recommend of his friends,then to live in seclusion with a peaceful and quiet character until he died.The author has lots of elite friends who give a high praise to him,he like to talk about poetry and has masses of academic writing.The background of this book is based on the prosperity of the culture and literature of Song Dynasty,it is closely association with circumstance of remarking,classical prose movement,poetry reform,partisan conflict and religious idea.In the Song dynasty,the prosperous culture provides the the soil of literary theory directly,the prosperity of literary creation catalyzes the production of literary theory,the criticism of popular culture points out the goal and direction for the development of literary theory,the self-conscious critical awareness provides the inspiration and view angle of innovation for the metamorphosis of literary theory.Zeng Jili has a close contact with poets of the Jiangxi Poetry School,so his poetry theory explanation is affected by Jiangxi PoemReview,and have a new theory conclusion on the basis of it.When talking about poets,the author advocate that the poetry character just like the poets' personality,readers can understand the meanings of poetry by investigating of the poets' experience,and revering Du Fu,Su Shi and many poets of Jiangxi Poetry School.In poetry creation,Zeng Jili pay attention to changing the bones and altering the fetus,using words,polishing sentence and chapter planning,insisting take advantage of a scene to describe it and don't be restricted by rules.The author also discusses a variety of poetry styles,such as exquisite and grand,plain and natural,indirect and reserved,slim and beautiful,classic and simple,unclear and obscure.He underlines that depiction of scenery should be simple and full of connotation on the base of live-action,but opposes too shallow and fictive things.In the aspect of poetry appreciation,the author speaks highly of Tang poetry and Zhao Ming Selected Works poetry,deems that poetry should be focus on comprehending and have poetic sentiment.These viewpoints overcome the weakness of too much allusion and lack of image in the late era development of the Jiangxi poetry school.In the aspect of poetry criticism and development,the author attach importance to the function of satire,and give advice to learn from predecessor instead of showing off one's own ability and neglecting other person.He talks about literature development rule of transformation,verifying version and correcting the errors,which providing reference for our poem theory researching.On the basis of poetic theory research,we should to expand further thinking,not only see its poetic influence, but also criticized its constraints,and deeply understand Zeng Jili and his poetic thought,to discovery a new theoretical connotation and find its real value in the Chinese poetic theory coordinates.