The Poetry Theoretical Sudy Of Jiao Ran �Shi Shi�

China is a country of poetry, tang poetry is one of China's outstanding literary heritage, but after four years after the rebellion, the tang dynasty in the political, economic and cultural aspects, poetry creation also starts to take on the tendency of the development and the new change. At this time of the new techniques of people focus on poetry, the opening of new path, a new theory of exposition, Jiao Ran works of poetic theory�Shishi� provides a French poetry creation and testimonies.Shishi plays an important role in the entire development of Chinese poetry far from the period of the Mid�Tang Dynasty. But the research emphasis is not greatly enough. Based on the evplanatin of the book Shishi, this paper makes a full study on Jiao Ran's poetics theory under the specific historical background of Mid-Tang from four aspects---creation,emagery, style and appreciation.In Chapter?, Combined with Jiao Ran's life career,,activities of literary friendship, ideology of Zhen philosophy and indifferent mental state of Taoist School, and his theoreic works on poetics, the influences of Buddist,Zhen and Taoist ideas on Jiao Ran are analyised.In Chapter ?, put emphasis on explaining the basic opinions of Shishi,with natural emotion as a starting point and technique as a method,the two of which penetrate the whole book. During the process of writing,the theory of creation forms its conception with painful thinking in mind,Steess effect and focuses on selecting imagery. The theory of style gives a major explanation of poetic aesthetic style�a 19-word style and pursing the way of medium, which proposes poetry should be created by learning from the anciens as well as bring forth new ideas.In Chapter ?. the position of shishi is shown in the history of poetry. Shishi is a poetic theory works ranging from The Litethe rature Mind and Carving of Dragons by Liu xie, Grands of peotry by Zhong Rong to The Poem Theory of Canglang by Yan Yu. Shishi, the weightiest systematic works on poetic theory starts the change of poetic style in Mid-Tang and is regarded as the hightest one among all the poetic theories. As a monk poet, Jiao Ran combined Zhen ideas with peotry skillfully, who has set an important precedent for the discussion of poems by Zhen; his proposal--- meanings beyond the written words---has inspired the formation of the theory of verse for later generations; his theory of style has gratly influenced the criticism of later poetic style.The part of conclusion summarizes Shishi's position of a connecting link between the preceding and the following in the Chinese history of poetic critics and shows the core contents of this paper.