Seventeen Years Of Shanghai Opera Research

After seventeen years of founding of new China,great changes have taken place in Shanghai opera,the birth of a batch of classic that coincide with The Times,and represented by Shanghai opera local opera and also experienced a complex game relation between national policies.Due to the limitation of data,this paper focuses on the historical data of Bureau of Culture and the Shanghai troupe core files in 1950 s and 1960 s in Shanghai archives;In the process,also contact interviewed famous old Shanghai opera artist,obtained the precious oral historical materials.From the structure,after the liberation,government has greatly influenced the development of Shanghai opera.Compared to old age in the highly commercialized soceity;the government gradually involved in the control of Shanghai opera and other opera affairs.This file appears to be from the opera reform of "change the player,change the drama,change the structure".In mid and late 1950 s,the government gradually established and perfected the management system,and the corresponding culture manifests the state-run sports is one of a theatrical company.State-run was the inevitable choice of history.But in hundreds of theater and thousands of artists actor for relief and management,under the heavy pressure of the government inferior the troupe to its district management.Enter the '60 s,the government's policy of literature and art of volatility.Finally,MAO zedong's "class struggle" and jiang qing's "literary revolution" had taken the advantages.In Shanghai their responder Ke Qing,zhang chunqiao,put forward the slogan of "write 13 years".But this time the Shanghai opera was lucky,and its two drama: "Lu Dang fire","the red lantern" has become a classic.The government is the superior department of drama art things and served for the role of the opera investors and protector;Shanghai opera is relatively efficient for part of the policy propaganda work.But in the long run,to planning system to control the drama art after all ills,literary and artistic things usually born in relatively free soil,need enough space,also need to create a good ecological to support it.