Morphology Analysis Of Settle Ment And Traditional Residences In Wangyu Village

Wangyu village is one of the most complete extant ancient village which is gathered of ancient cave.It has preserved the complete development context of the settlement from the Neolithic village.In the village,the ancient architectures,roads,temples and the ancient ruins echo each other,the Official Road remains the same appearance as before,and the houses scattered.Wangyu village has a high historical authenticity and integrity,directly witnessed the vicissitudes of the Central Plains and the turbulent history of the whole process of the social and economic development.As one of the famous historical and cultural village,Wangyu village has a clear historical development context,harmonious system of the layout,the organic architecture model and the rich folk culture activities.The south of the village there is a Ciyun Temple,which is in the county-level cultural relic protection unit list of units.There are many religious buildings in the village site,included the Yuwangmiao site,the Buddhist nunnery site,the Longwangmiao ruins,and so on.In the Wangyu village,there are many other valuable courtyard like Niu courtyard and the Xiangfang courtyard,which has great historical,cultural and artistic value.First of all,the writer collected all kinds of field data and official statistics,then made the field measurements,the mapping and the questionnaire,adopted of the Widespread opinions.At last,the writer made a reasonable analysis of the settlement pattern and residential patterns.This study includes five aspects:First,take the natural environment and social patterns as the start,make the induction and summary on the basis of objective elements of Wangyu village;Second,make the analysis of the common factors to the Wangyu settlement,which is included the farming culture,the deity culture and the business culture these three cultures;Third,learn the discipline of fractal geometry,the theory of boundary settlement patterns and spatial structure for scientific quantitative analysis,make the detailed analysis of settlement in the "road,regional,boundaries,nodes and marker" the five elements,then explore the settlement space of taste and aesthetic features;Fourth,from the micro level,discusses the spatial form,creating techniques and decorative arts of the village houses;Fifth,make the in-depth analysis the value of the village and set up the protection,on this basis,the writer put forward the views of protection and development of the village,and set up the reasonable protection planning.