Impact Of Tourism Development On The Cultural Identity Of The Inhabitants Destinations

Tourism is a comprehensive industry across multiple sectors of the economy,the rapid development not only bring income to destination, but also influence the cultural identity of residents destination. As the supporter of local traditional culture, Destinations residents national culture awareness affect the retention of local traditional culture and sustainable, also influence the local stability and development.First of all,this article is the base portion. Firstly, introduces the backdrop and connotation of the study, summarize the research situation at our country and foreign, we review the main points of tourism development on the impact of cultural identity, than make the comment and look into the distance. Noted the research methods and content. Draw the Technology Roadmap. Then introduces the basic concepts involved in research. Introduce the tourism life cycle theory, cultivation theory and social exchange theory, And comb the origin and development of these theories.Than provides an overview of research to Turpan, which involving in geography, tourism resources, tourism development and local Uighur culture. Based on the results of other studies, Select 40 factor of the Turpan Uygur residents cultural identity, finally filter 31 factor. And build on the cultural identity of the impact assessment model. Then get the stage of cultural identity with evaluation of factor analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Combined with quantitative evaluation and quantitative analysis on the research we get the impact of the behavior and spiritual cultural influence. The study found the impact of tourism on the destination of the material culture of behavior in terms of greater than spiritual culture. In the material behavior culture, the dress culture, language culture and architecture are the most significant cultural, culinary culture and working methods are the shallow cultural. In the spiritual cultural, the national identity, values and the status of women are the greater impact, sense of family, religion culture and traditional culture are lighter impact. On the whole impact, than we calculated the tourism impact on Turpan cultural identity of the residents in the fourth stage of: Impact consolidation phase by Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation. In this stage the guest capacity is large and the cultural influences is deep, the culture of local residents' clothing, food, shelter, and mental state are being gradually converged on outside world.Finally we have the conclusion. Obtain control principles which are the principle of proportionality and the principle of sustainable development proposed counter-measure by the last study, which is accelerate the pace of the inscription, emphasis on culture, to strengthen cultural and educational, Strengthen the exchange of subject and object, to guide the correct consumption, Focus on residents to participate, a reasonable allocation of earnings, Strengthen government functions, to promote the cooperative sector. Finally we draw conclusions and pointed out the shortcomings of research.