The Economic Discord Of Britain And Japan In North China In Modern Times And Countermeasure Of Chinese Goverment

After the Opium War, the great powers get a lot of interest in China.Britain is the vanguard of economic expansion and aggression against China,the British traditional economic layout in China is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze river basin and Investment in North China is relatively small,economic interest in North China is mainly reflected in the coal industry as well as the control of the customs of North China.After the first world war,Britain comprehensive national power decline,British had to pursue a policy of appeasement in the Far East,In North China's economic power also showed a trend of gradual withdrawal. Japan's economic expansion in North China is diverse, orderly, rapid expansion,After “September 18th” Incident, the Japan's economic expansion of point to North China,develop a set of principles and policies on the basis of site visits,while nurturing their services puppet regime,In the military, political and economic spheres multi-pronged,In an attempt to achieve its economic monopoly in North China.Therefore,Japan and British economic interests in North China appeared disputes and Game.During this period,Especially after the “July 7th” Incident, The Nationalist Government forces withdraw south,gradually lose the actual control of the North China.On the diplomatic and economic problems are mainly pursuing a joint Anglo-American, against the Japan policy.The article takes the coal industry and Tianjin customs as the breakthrough point in the dispute between England and Japan.First the article discussed before the Anglo-Japanese economic expansion in North China,Japan's economic expansion in North China is deliberate and menacing,Britain is showing the trend of strategic retreat.Then introduced the Anglo-Japanese dispute in Kailuan Coal Mine,Japan's first step by step through the way of infiltration control of Kailuan coal mine,and after the outbreak of the Pacific War military control Kailuan Coal Mine;Then discusses the game in Britain and Japan on the issue of Tianjin Customs,In order to ensure that the Tianjin customs executive power and duties vested interests to pay debt,British compromise with Japan signed the Tianjin Customs Interim Agreement,Final Japan in 1937 through the construction of the puppet regime receive Tianjin Customs,Britain lost control of the Tianjin Customs;In the final analysis the policy responseof China,Japan and Britain in North economic strife is always related to China's economic interests,However, the National Government has been adopting the policy of passivity on the issue of North China,Rely on British negotiations with Japan,Eventually lost the economic rights and interests of the North China.