The Reform Of News Propagation In Soviet Union During The Period Of Gorbachev

The Soviet Union in the 20 th century,the Soviet Union after a long period of cold war has begun to weaken rapidly,institutional rigidity,thinking closed,the elderly politics and so on has seriously hampered the development of the Soviet Union,reform is imperative.Gorbachev was in this case began to take charge of the Soviet Union,then in the Soviet Union began to implement a series of reforms.It was then surprising that the reform not only failed to save the already dying Soviet Union,but instead made the Soviet Union,one of the two super powers of the Cold War,had fallen apart in a short period of five or six years,and the ruling party,the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Also become a historical term.What did Gorbachev pursue in the Soviet Union? Why did the news communication business,which was an important part of the Soviet Party and the government,became the vanguard of anti-communist propaganda and color revolution? The purpose of this paper is to study the causes of the collapse of the Soviet news and communication business during the period of Gorbachev,which is bound to reflect the historical background and historical process of the formation,development and change of the Soviet journalism and communication business.Characteristics andinfluence to do some more in-depth discussion and research.The purpose of this study is to try to provide a historical thinking value for the cause of the modern news communication through the study of the collapse of the Soviet news and communication business during the Gorbachev period,and to gain a deeper understanding of the practical significance of the news and communication business for the country,the political significance of the party,the social significance and historical meaning.The introduction part first discusses the background and significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,the research methods and the research ideas of this paper.The first part mainly reviews the development process of the Soviet news communication system,focusing on the thoughts and thoughts of Lenin,Stalin,Khrushchev and Brezhnev,and the relationship between them,the inheritance relationship and so on To discuss.The second part mainly explores the development of the news transmission in the Soviet Union during the Gorbachev and the specific contents of the news communication reform carried out by Gorbachev and explores the gains and losses of these reforms.The third part from the social-economic,political and Gorbachev himself and other aspects to find Gorbachev's Soviet news communication reform failed reasons,and proposed Gorbachev changed the Lenin and other leaders to build up The principle of proletarianjournalism.Under the leadership of the party responsible for the editorial board system,the news of the party spirit,Marxism-Leninism,historical materialism is no longer the news must adhere to the bottom line,the results of unrestricted openness and democratization of some newspapers and magazines,Television and other media to become a spokesman for a variety of political factions and social emotions,news communication industry from the mouthpiece of the party into some practitioners blindly pursue social attention,no principle to expose all the tools,unrestricted freedom of the news shook the Soviet Union The foundation of the ruling,and finally the disintegration of the Soviet Union became a matter of course.We can also get inspiration,Gorbachev failed to reform has practical significance and guiding significance for our country and society,some principles of journalism reform and development at the same time can also come to the socialist countries.