The Origin And Evolution Of The Ban Slaughter In The Tang Dynasty

"Ban slaughter" refers to the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties,in the Tang Dynasty frequently promulgated on the prohibition of massacre of administrative orders."Ban slaughter" for the Tang Dynasty social life has a significant impact,the implementation of the reasons include the drought rain,Buddhism and Taoism,the traditional month,the relevant festivals and so on.The reason why the ban on slaughter was promulgated frequently in the Tang Dynasty,on the one hand,was influenced by Buddhism and Taoism.On the other hand,is subject to the level of storage at the time,neither the conditions for refrigeration,but also in the market during the ban on the sale of fresh meat,which indirectly let people away from the fishy smell of mutton.So the ban ban is not just ban on slaughter,as well as the meaning of vegetarian.In the Tang Dynasty,the implementation time of the ban ban was mainly concentrated in the "three long month of Ramadan"(the first month,May,September this three months of the first one to fifteen),"ten days"(one day,eight days,On the 14th day,15th day,18th day,twenty-three days,twenty-four days,twenty-eight days,twenty-nine days and thirty days,Fifteen,October fifteen)and the royal bogey,spring and autumn,the emperor and so on.In the Tang Dynasty,in order to ensure the implementation of the ban ban order,Xijing Changan and Dongdu Luoyang were supervised by Jinwuwei,who was responsible by the county magistrate and supervised the market transactions directly by the municipal order.If there is a breach of the ban during the implementation of the ban on slavery,it will also be punished.In the early period of the Tang Dynasty,the period was the longest and most influential in the period of Wu Zetian's administration,and even a large number of people starved to death.The late Tang Dynasty,began to show flaws,law enforcement lax situation.This article first combs the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty on the record of "ban ban order" handed down the literature,through the screening of the literature,to determine the "drought drought","ban with pregnancy"," These three kinds of "ban ban order" early form,at the same time based on unearthed bamboo slips and other archaeological data found in the pre-Qin,Qin and Han Dynasties have appeared on some of the ban on behavior,and on this basis,"ban ban order" To explore.Second,the Tang Dynasty recorded the ban on the relevant documents to sort out,summed up the "Buddhism and Taoism Day","birthday","Spring and Autumn Society Day" and many other reasons for the ban;while the use of Dunhuang instruments,And other archaeological data on the various types of anti-mortar analysis,summed up its ideological content and its impact on society.The thesis is divided into two chapters in the introduction and the conclusion.The introduction part first clarifies the object of this article as "ban ban order",and combs the handed down literature,Qin and Han bamboo slips,Dunhuang instruments and epitaphs and other archaeological materials.The research period of this article is the Tang Dynasty,because only in the Tang Dynasty before the Tang Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties there are few few records on the ban on the ban,the Qin and Han Dynasties are not related to the traces,compared to the Tang Dynasty ban slaughter of the literature Many of the more concentrated is the development of ban slaughter of a heyday,so this research stage to the main Tang Dynasty.The introduction part also collated the previous research results and the "ban ban order" of the various understanding,compared to the previous point of view,I believe that in the Tang Dynasty "ban ban order" when not only to put on a variety of handed down The records of the literature,but also the use of rich Dunhuang instruments,epitaphs and other archaeological materials,the "ban ban order" into the history of the Tang Dynasty to consider.In addition,in the study of the Tang Dynasty "ban ban order" thought source to be traced back to the more distant pre-Qin,Qin and Han Dynasties,combined with the relevant bamboo slips material,put forward the Qin and Han Dynasties "ban","month" One of the sources of thought of the ban on slavery in the Tang Dynasty broke the predecessors'perceptions of the ban on slavery from Buddhist doctrine.Section II of the Tang Dynasty and the reasons for the contents of the ban,the focus will be focused on the ban ban frequently issued by the Tang Dynasty,finishing more than 30 articles on the Tang Dynasty ban slaughter literature,and according to the content will be divided into "religious day","Spring and Autumn Society","Christmas "and several other parts.Which focuses on the Buddhism of the "three long month of Ramadan",Buddhism and Taoist common "Shizhai Day" and Taoist fasting "ternary day",while the use of the previous use of Dunhuang documents,Teach each other influence and integration,so that in the understanding of the ban on the contents of the ban should not only emphasize the unilateral role.Similarly,after discussing the "Spring and Autumn II","Christmas","avoid day" ban also found Buddhism and traditions when the culture of mutual influence.Which confirms the view of the first section of the chapter,that is,Buddhism,Confucianism,Confucianism and Confucianism in the ban ban are reflected.In the last section,with an epithesis of "deferment",the focus is on whether the ban on slavery is actually implemented,how the implementation is in place and the specific measures to be implemented,and for the first time So that the regulatory authorities carried out relevant research.Finally,the conclusion is to further summarize and explain the process of the ban on slavery throughout the medieval period,from the original by the ban on the idea of the ban to show the first anti-ban behavior,to the Wei and Jin Dynasties and Northern Dynasties,Buddhism ban the spread of the widely spread,And then to the Tang Dynasty Buddhism Confucianism and Confucianism in the ban on the ban on the performance of the reconciliation and absorption between each other.Finally,the ban ban not only because of the political regime change and disappeared without a trace,but in the Tang Dynasty after the dynasties will see its traces.