Effect On Adolescent's Fairness Decision-making By Anticipated Emotion Of Different Sources

Distribution behavior in daily life is abound,many studies of laboratories also involve the distribution of behavior.In recent decades,behavioral economists believe that the distribution of human behavior is not entirely selfish,and the pursuit of fairness is the progressive social value orientation,also is the relentless pursuit of human history.In behavioral economics research,emotions are thought to play an important role in the allocation of decisions.In the past,the study of the influence of emotion on the decision-making mainly focused on the influence of immediate emotions and after decision-making emotions on the fair behaviors and fairness of the individual,and there was little research on the relationship between the anticipated emotions and fair behavior.The fair type of study only includes fair and unfair categories,unfair behavior less divided in to their own or the other is more unfair.Therefore,this study takes the high school students as the subjects,uses the ultimatum game paradigm as the basic task,and uses two different anticipated emotions induction methods to explore the relationship between the anticipated emotions and the fair decision-making under different behavior conditions.The study includes two experiments aimed at exploring whether the anticipated emotions would have an impact on fair decision-making and whether the impact would be specific for different sources of anticipated emotions.Experiment 1 uses the ultimatum game paradigm to explore whether the anticipated emotions from self-imagination affect individual assignments;Experiment 2 uses the same experimental paradigm to explore the impact of the anticipated emotions produced by others on individual assignments.Through the study of the above two experiments,this study draws the following conclusions:(1)The distribution of adolescents in our country is basically fair and does not conform to the hypothesis of the full economic man,and there is no gender difference;(2)The subjects who are expected to be happy will be assigned to the responders more than the subjects who are expected to regret what they expect to be fair;the subjects who are pleasantly expected to the unfair performance are more less amount than those who are expected to regret;(3)the exemplar shows pleasure in a fair distribution of money will make the subjects assigned to the responders more amount;the exemplar who are allocate more money to himself feel regret will make the subjects assigned to the responders more mount;the exemplar who are allocate less money to himself feel pleasure will make the subjects assigned to the responders more mount.