Research On Marx's Human Essence Thoughts

Marx's human essence thoughts are in the core position of his philosophy thought.Marx's study of human essence problem broke through the original way of thinking and limit,it has realized the revolutionary change to the essence of man.Thus,laying the ground for historical materialism founded marks the formation of Marx's practical thinking.This paper mainly consists of three parts:The first part mainly elaborated the Marx's human essence thought.First of all,this paper briefly describes the previous philosophers' understanding of the essence of human beings.I have analyzed the ancient philosophers' views about “human essence”through some viewapoints,including “man is the existence of nature”,“man is a rational animal”,“man is a political animal”,“people is the existence of god”,“human innate nature as the aftermath day essence as evil”,“people is the perceptual existence” and “people are rational beings”.The previous philosophers have failed to break through the characteristics of the abstract theory of human essence,and always trying to explore front,a single,unchanging nature.Secondly,I described the Marx's human essence thoughts directly theory origin and realistic background.The historical background of Marx's human essence are including the development of the productive forces of capitalism that the subjectivity of man's reality and under the condition of capitalist production relations of capital and labor contradictions increasingly prominent,lead to the reality of alienation labor activities.Finally,I have analyzed two direct theoretical sources of Marx's human essence thoughts,namely Hegel human essence thoughts and Feuerbach thoughts.The second part expounds the main content of Marx's human essence thought and basic characteristics.Firstly,I analyzed a few rules of Marx's human essence,namely "free conscious activity","the sum of all social relations" and "human needs".Then,I have analyzed the implications of these rules and the logical relationship amang them.It can help us to understand Marx's human essence from idealism to materialism,from the abstract to reality.At last,this paper expounds the characteristics about Marx's research such as political position,science,practicality and social historical.The third part discusses the theory meaning and realistic enlightenment of Marx'shuman essence thoughts.Marx's human essence thoughts has realized the revolutionary change of human essence,not only because of the introduction of scientific practice to achieve a comprehensive philosophical revolution.The Marx human essence thought helps to deepen the understanding of human development and social development,in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Only always stand on the position of the masses of the people,carry out the development thought of people centered,highlighting the historical main body status of the masses,makes a man free and comprehensive development,can help to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.