Marx's Ethic Of Freedom And Its Contemporary Significance

It was the core question that philosophers had been thinking for a long time for the question of freedom.Because it's the ideal and goal of mankind pursuit that how to fight for freedom,and even how to achieve the ultimate freedom.Marx was one of them.He regarded the realization of mankind's liberation as his own philosophical ideal,and had devoted his whole life into the arduous theoretical exploration work for the interpretation and realization of this ideal.Marx had pointed out this ideal scientific connotation and the specific road for the realization of this ideal to the human.In the study,we found that the problem of freedom seems simple,but the connotation is complex.There are many philosophers of the history of free connotation have done a profound exploration work,although there are profound insights,each has the essence of performance,but also different degrees of superficial,one-sided and imperfect.On the basis of absorbing the essence of the past free thought,Marx carried out the creative development and formed the scientific Freedom View.The main purpose of this paper is to illustrate the scientific connotation of Marx's viewpoint of freedom.This paper is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the origin and formation process of Marx's viewpoint of freedom.Marx's view of freedom is not groundless,but on the basis of the previous view of freedom,the formation of his own concept of freedom.Marx focuses on the ancient Greek Epicurus Freedom thought and the German classical philosophy to criticize the freedom of thought to inherit.Thus,Marx's view of liberty inevitably transcends the previous concept of freedom.The second part is the main content of Marx's viewpoint of freedom.This part is the core content of this article.We consider the main content of Marx's viewpoint of Liberty: one is to understand the liberty of man as the freedom of labor.Because on the one hand,only labor is the essential activities of human beings,on the other hand,labor as a material production activity is the human reality of perceptual activity,he believes that only to obtain rational freedom,is not the real liberation of human beings,only to obtain the emotional activity of freedom,can truly obtain people's liberation.The second is to understand the free and all-round development of human beings.This is because on theone hand,to be free,people must first be fully satisfied with their material means of livelihood,which requires high productivity development as their own material basis;On the other hand,people must be free to acquire all-round development,only the all-round development of the people,in order to make a free choice between labor.The third part is the contemporary significance of Marx's viewpoint of freedom.On the one hand,theoretically the connotation of Marx's viewpoint of liberty will provide theoretical basis for understanding the concept of freedom in the core values of socialism.On the other hand,in practice,it will guide the socialism Road with Chinese characteristics.The socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,both vigorously develop the productive forces and pay attention to the all-round development of human beings,laying a solid foundation for the transition from the primary stage to the advanced stage.