| Objective To understand the current situation of the students' life satisfaction,psychological resilience and mobile phone dependence,and to explore the relationship between the three,to provide the basic basis for prevention and intervention research of college students' psychological health problems and mobile phone dependence.Methods 2750 college students from 5 universities in He Fei city in April and May in 2016 were selected by using stratified cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted on selected subjects by using the Young Students Life Satisfaction Scale and Adolescent Resilience Scale and college students' Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale,questionnaire also includes general demographic characteristics.Linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between College Students' mobile phone dependence,psychological resilience and life satisfaction and its dimensions,and AMOS 21 software was used to establish the structural equation model between mobile phone dependence,psychological resilience and life satisfaction,in order to test the mediating role of psychological resilience between mobile phone dependence and life satisfaction.Results In this study,a total of 2750 questionnaires were sent out,and were collected 2502 effective questionnaires where the effective response rate was 90.6%.The total score of mobile phone dependence among college students was(41.47±11.24),and the mobile phone dependence rate was 31.1%.The total score of male students' mobile phone dependence was significantly higher than that of girls(t=2.372,P=0.018);the total score of mobile phone dependence among college students from the town area was significantly higher than that of the students from urban and rural areas(F=5.927,P=0.003);the total score of mobile phone dependence among college students who are in love was significantly higher than those not in love(t=2.533,P=0.011)and the total score of mobile phone dependence among college students who use mobile phone more than 8 hours everyday was significantly higher than that among students who use less than 8 hours(F=45.145,P<0.001).The total score of resilience among college students was(3.43±0.43),The score of resilience among female students was significantly higher than that of male students(t=-3.416,P=0.001);the score of resilience among five-grade students was significantly lower than that of freshman,sophomore,junior and senior(F=9.113,P<0.001);the score of resilience among college students from the town area was significantly lower than that of the students from urban and rural areas(F=5.544,P=0.004).The score of life satisfaction among college students was(4.75±0.78),and the score of college students who are not in love was significantly higher than that of those in love(t=-2.05,P=0.04);The score of life satisfaction among college students who are in the orphan family was significantly lower than that of both parents and single parent families(F=3.906,P=0.02).There was a significant negative correlation between mobile phone dependence and resilience among college students(P<0.01).Regression analysis showed that the total score of mobile phone dependence(F=260.944,P<0.001,R2=0.095)and its dimensions(F=112.943,P<0.001,R2=0.153)had significant negative predictive effect on resilience;there was a significant positive correlation between the resilience and life satisfaction among college students(P<0.01).The resilience(F=1538.2,P<0.001,R2=0.381)and its dimensions(F=340.9,P<0.001,R2=0.406)had significant positive predictive effect on life satisfaction;there was a significant negative correlation between mobile phone dependence and life satisfaction among college students(P<0.01).The total score of mobile phone dependence(F=56.442,P<0.001,R2=0.022)and its dimensions(F=32.139,P<0.001,R2=0.049)had significant negative predictive effect on life satisfaction.After introduced resilience as an intermediary variable,the predicted effect of mobile phone dependence on life satisfaction was not statistically significant(?=0.01,P>0.05),but mobile phone dependence has a significant negative predictive effect on psychological resilience(?=-0.032,P<0.001),resilience has a significant positive predictive effect on life satisfaction(?=1.17,P<0.001).Conclusion There was a significant correlation between College Students' mobile phone dependence,resilience,life satisfaction and their dimensions,mobile phone dependence and resilience have a certain extent predictive effect on life satisfaction,and the resilience plays a complete mediation role between mobile phone dependence and life satisfaction.Schools and related departments should pay attention to strengthen the cultivation of College Students' resilience,improve their resilience level,and improve the College Students' mobile phone dependent tendency by taking various effective measures,and to better promote the development of mental health,thus improve the quality of life and life satisfaction. |
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