The Research On The Sacrificial Way Of Hongshan Culture Remains In Daling River Basin

This paper mainly talk about Hong Shan culture remains in Daling River basin and its tributaries.Niuheliang remains are analyzed specifically.At the same time,the remains of Dongshanzui site,Caomao mountain site,Hutougou site,Tianjiagou site and Xinglongwa site,Xitai site,II site of Xinglonggou ruins are analyzed.In order to carry out a comprehensive study of the sacrificial way of Daling River Basin of Hongshan culture.Focus on these sacrifice ways about stone mound sacrifice,liao sacrifice,kan sacrifice,temple sacrifice,offer sacrifices to the god of the land,stone sacrifice.Take the sacrificial pits,the altar,Niuheliang temple in the sites,as the main objects are investigated.The Hongshan culture sites of Daling River exist in the whole Hongshan culture,early term of Hongshan culture are represented by Xinglongwa site and the lower layer remains in V site of Niuheliang ruins.The mid-term,the sacrifice ways of Niuheliang site are sacrificial pits,lower stone-structure-cemetery.In the middle and late period,the sacrificial ceremony of the temple of Goddess temple,which lasted for a long time,was the highest point in the geographical scope.Late period,altar are combined with upper stone-structure-cemetery are used as the main way of sacrifice.From the analysis of strata,each site is used for a long time,In the earlier stage of late period of Dongshanzui site,the rectangular altar was built in the central part,and the circular altar was built in the later stage of late period.In the earlier stage of late period of Tianjiagou site,the main way of sacrifice are sacrificial pits,the later stage of late period,altar is used to sacrifice.There is a hierarchy of Liao sacrifice,belonging to the upper class held important ritual activities.The altar of Dongshanzui site is remain of offering sacrifices to Land Gods,which belong to the Neolithic Age.The sacrificial object of II site ofXinglonggou ruins is a god of protection within a tribe,but,the sacrificial object of Dongshanzui site is common protection of all tribes.The research on the sacrificial way of Hongshan-culture remains in Daling River basin has great significance to discuss the origin of Chinese etiquette system,and then discuss the origin of Chinese civilization.