The Research Of Population And Development Of Daling River Basin During The Period Of Liao Dynasty And Jin Dynasty

Daling river basin was an ancient acgathering place of communication for the central human and the northeast minorities, There had been ancient nations living here before Pre-qin Dynasty creating the Hong Shan culture.After the ethnic fusion of Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, the Daling river basin had become the multi-ethnic composition with Qidan nationality and Xi nationality as the main body, farming and animal husbandry become the region’s economic model of development.Before and after Liao Dynasty set up,it put a lot of Han nationality,Qidan nationality,Xi nationality,Nvzhen nationality and Shumo tribe come into Daling river basin by military immigration,policy immigration and spontaneous immigration.On the basis of population in Daling river basin of Liao Dynasty,Jin Dynasty made the adjustment of population distribution:Making adaptation and migration of Xi nationality;Transfering Qidan nationality which located in northwest and Nvzhen nationality of the mainland to the Daling river basin.In the middle of Jin Dynasty,the number of Han nationality in Daling river basin decreased;The Nvzhen nationality with high increase lived together with Qidan nationality in Xingzhong Department,Jianzhou and Lizhou.The main body of Xi nationality moved into Xianping Department and Taizhou.In face of the complex population,on one hand the rulers of Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty used the characteristic system to manage the people,on the other hand they also take the traditional State System and tribal restructuring.During the three hundred years of Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty,the population of Daling river basin showed steadily rising trend,the number of population increased from fifty thousand before Liao Dynasty setting up to one million in Jin Dynasty with sharply increasing,the diverse structure of population made the activities of people show the complexity,coerciveness and noncontinuity.The peoples Living in Daling river basin were the main labor force in this area of Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.They drived the overall development of Daling river basin, the specific performances were: The increasing population promoted the administrative construction of Daling river basin more perfectly;The agricultural immigration made more food production than earlier generations;The diversity of the people who had different jobs promoted the development of handicraft industry;At last, the diverse traffic speeded up the rise of cities and villages of Daling river basin,it stimulated the activity of commodity trade and monetary economics driving the development of Confucianism culture indirectly and the buddhist temple along the river futher showed the unique charm of the Buddhist culturey.