The Study Of Protection On Basalt Inkstone Type Ancient Saltern Cultural Landscape In Danzhou Hainan Island

Cultural Landscape's unique value has aroused extensive attention since the special type of heritage was included in the world heritage list in December 1992, its excavation and preservation have been attached importance to gradually both at home and abroad.Hainan Danzhou basalt inkstone type ancient saltern cultural landscape is a harmony integrity highly fit the local natural environment for production and life form, traditional salt making process followed so far, is a "living" cultural landscape heritage. This study, on the basis of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) driven by the "cultural landscape" of the original complete protection concept,the elements of ancient saltern cultural landscape Danzhou basalt inkstone type analysis,the ancient saltern and surrounding villages, natural environment and non-material culture to aspects of this special cultural landscape investigation, through the comparative study, to explore the unique cultural landscape of ancient saltern and contains the history, art,science and economic value and "outstanding universal value, has applied to become a potential world heritage.As an important source of income,ancient saltern are gradually developed in the continuous adjustment between the natural and social environment and have played an positive role in making a living for salt producers and in the development of saltern which belong to the sustainable landscape of organic evolution in the typical cultural landscape category. With the rapid development of social economy and the process of modernization,the traditional salt industry began to decline, and the heritage is facing a huge threat and challenge. The urbanization and industrialization around the saltern and the rough tourism development on the ancient saltern aggravate the damage to the cultural landscape of the saltern. Effective methods are urgently needed to protect the valuable heritage.This paper,focusing on a series of field research and archives review, interpreting of Danzhou basalt inkstone type ancient saltern cultural landscape elements, exploring ancient Yantian cultural landscape's unique and the important value,and analysing the decline of traditional salt industry and influences caused by problems in the protection of the ancient saltern cultural landscape propose to explore the protection ways on Danzhout cultural landscape according to the world heritage's original and integrity principles: to develop local economy to enhance the value of salt and develop tourism and related industries .With salt as the theme, only let salt producers gain economic benefits from making salt can they have the motivation to preserve the saltern cultural landscape inheritege and maintain the authenticity of ancient saltern;to take eco-museums's management as the protection model, so as to sustain the landscape's integrity. Meanwhile,a horistic protection system for the ancient saltern landscape should be established to inherit the intangible cultural heritage and the protection, restoration and renovation of physical space should also be carried out. The new conservation mode which is a combination of traditional to static preservation and dynamic development can be applied.Danzhout Ancient Saltern cultural landscape to realize effective protection and the sustainable development.