A Study On The Economic Types And Fiscal Policy Of Qing Dynasty Before 1644

The financial issue before entering the customs is one of the most important issues in the field.The complexity of the economic structure of the Jurchen in the Ming Dynasty should be one of the main causes of the dawn of this question.From the individual historical records of the Jurchen human servants so that the Han and Koreans engaged in agricultural production,resulting in future people mistakenly believe that the realism of the female good at farming illusion.The actual situation is mostly Jurchen human are mostly responsible for fishing and hunting,and not too much agricultural experience.So that the Jurchen people in the governance of Liaodong farming area,had a very sharp contradiction and even broke out more serious conflict.Since the beginning of the establishment of the real estate,although its economic structure with fishing and mining business and other multiple sources,in its fiscal revenue,land tax collection is still a larger part of the fiscal revenue.In the silver lead break Taizu problems erupted between heaven.Taizong levy alleviated the negative impact it brings;Business tax is an important part of its income,which includes eight business tax,between the rural city of transaction taxes and other traditional taxes,but also in trade with North Korea,Mongolia,the neighboring nation of Jurchen trade tax.It is also worth noting that the Jurchen nationality is in the period of the rise of the Great Voyage era,the influx of silver has not only caused no small impact on the Ming Dynasty.In the transformation of the ladies nation,there have been some unprecedented new trends.All kinds of labor,military service provides human resources for the country,Jurchen between different ethnic groups and in addition,also has the difference;Different from the Central Plains Dynasty,Jurchen Nationality Civilization from behind,one source of civilized areas is plunder of their income.With the continuous construction and consolidation of state power,fiscal and fiscal policies and management are constantly changing.Tribal leaders of the tribal leadership system has been difficult to adapt to the needs of the nation-state development and construction,to the advanced developed Ming dynasty learning experience has become the leader of the main tendency of political choice.”Du Tang”meet the needs of the development of this country.However,Nurhachu later on the Eight Banners aristocracy of the support and reuse,that decentralization tendency,a direct impact on the upper echelon of government unity,but also makes the central government has some of the characteristics of the Eight Banners.Huang Taiji ascended the throne,after a series of political struggle,decentralization tend to gradually overcome,the central government,especially the establishment of the Ministry of Yamen,Huang Taiji on Jurchen superstructure made by major financial management changes.Department of functions roughly the same with the Central Plains dynasty,a slight profit or loss.From the account,the first delineation of the scope of the domestic and foreign cattle,to avoid the flag of the flag of the country flag to encroachment of the country,followed by the management of the prisoners of the people,as well as the slaves in the promotion of talent;From the money and grain management point of view,there are four main parts,including Land distribution,military fees,sacrifice and celebration expenses,supervision and production.The central government constructed by the Han Dynasty has brought stability and prosperity to the girldaughter regime,which has made the people live and work in peace.In addition,in the process of transformation of the central government,how to deal with the cultural differences between the nation and the Han nationality became the main subject of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji's administration.In this regard,"Shen Han Jhuo Jin," is the Jurchen people on this issue more appropriate to deal with,However,this law in Taizong also produced a series of problems and did not get a proper solution,For example: the power of the Eight Banners and the central power distribution,the authority of the central government,Manchu officials and Hampshire officials and other issues.