Study On The Jurchen Imperial Examination System In Dading Period Of Jin Dynasty

In Dading period of Jin Dynasty,Jin Shizong founded the imperial examination system with the unique characteristics of the Jurchen nationality,namely the Jurchen imperial examination system.The imperial examination system implemented by Jin the Jin Dynasty before Jin Shizong ascended the throng was no different from that of the Han Nationality Dynasty.In addition,the rulers advocated the Confucian culture of the Han culture,which made the Jurchen gradually lose the original Jurchen national cultural tradition in the evolve top-down cultural reform.The new Jurchen did not know the Jurchen national words and language,but were very proficient in the Han culture.Furthermore,the civil servants selected before the Jin Shizong system were mostly Han officials,which made the overall ranks of the Jin Dynasty civil servants and military commanders,Jurchen officials and Han officials an imbalance.In response to the demands of the Jin Dynasty's Jurchen rule and the gradual decline of the Jurchen national traditional culture,Jin Shizong enacted the Jurchen imperial examination system,an electoral system for the imperial examinations for the Jurchen.Prior to the official promulgation of the Jurchen imperial examination system,Jin Shizong established an official school-running institution specializing in the teaching of the Jurchen language as the foundation for the Jurchen imperial examination system,namely Jurchen official school,and established them in each ruling area and the central government,named Jurchen Fuxue and Jurchen Guozixue.Under the conditions of sufficient pre-conditions and repeated discussions between Jin Shizong and the group,the Jurchen imperial examination system was promulgated in the 11 th year of the Jin Shizong Dading(1171),and was first opened in the thirteen years of Jin Shizong Dading(1173).In the Jin Dynasty,the Jurchen imperial examination system opened a total of four times.In the performance of the Jurchen imperial examination system lasting for more than ten years,the Jurchen imperial examination system's textbooks,the objects,the opening procedures,and the examination content have been gradually revised and improved.At the same time,the Jurchen imperial examination system could serve as the electoral system for the serving the Jurchen.There must be some characteristics that facilitate the admission of the Jurchen aristocracy,and the combination of the culture and political rule of the Jurchen.The initial year of the Jinzheng Dading year as the Jurchen imperial examination system,the influence on political rule and ideology and culture is incomparable to the later generations of the Jin Dynasty,and the posterity's evaluation of the selection system of Jurchen imperial examination system is generally more positive than negative..But in the final analysis,the Jurchen imperial examination system was established by Jin Shizong with the hope of reviving the traditional culture of the Jurchen nation and maintaining the political rule of the Jurchen nation.But its political and cultural influence is two-sided,especially in terms of culture.It did not meet the expectations of Jin Shizong to let the Jurchen understand the traditional culture of the Jurchen nationality and curb the culture of learning Han culture.