A Study On The Official Delivery Of County-Level County Officials In The Song Dynasty

State magistrate delivery system in the Song Dynasty has been basically formed.From the content point of view,the Song Dynasty magistrate delivery details related to power delivery,financial delivery,administrative affairs delivery,judicial delivery,military delivery and many other aspects of the basic and official duties coincide.From the delivery point of view,emphasizing the importance of personal delivery between officials,special circumstances,officials may not be delivered,the first departure.This is the Song Dynasty central government regime is solid,has a strong control of local affairs.And also explained the Song Dynasty government officials on the management,very meticulous,has been involved in all aspects of official administrative activities.Song county officials pay a clear period of time,to be completed within a month.This period,the majority of county officials are more relaxed,can be achieved.Some special circumstances,such as incitement or conviction,the delivery period is greatly shortened,requiring officials to leave office today.There is not the establishment of the Song Dynasty generation of specialized agencies management officials delivery affairs,state magistrate delivery as part of the administrative affairs of county officials,by the higher authorities,supervisors,Censor Taiwan and its delivery content related departments of the joint management.The co-management of multiple agencies can be effectively supervised in all aspects that are conducive to the delivery of official affairs,and at the same time,the division of functions is unclear and the disadvantages of the various agencies are subject to prevarication.On the whole,the Song Dynasty state and county officials delivery system has three characteristics: First,the Northern Song Dynasty county magistrate delivery system than the Southern Song is very perfect;the second is to pay attention to state officials of the delivery activities,neglect of county officials delivery management;Third,compared with the Tang and Five Dynasties,the Song Dynasty state officials delivery system more emphasis on laws and regulations in the administrative system in the important role.Many of the provisions of the Song Dynasty officials on the delivery of affairs,are in the form of legal communication and implementation,which is the occasion of the Tang and Song officials of the delivery system by the law into a major manifestation.The county magistrate delivery system in Song Dynasty effectively prevented the officials from using the gray area between the outgoing and the succession to carry out the crime of duty,but there are still many problems such as the absence of officials leaving the office and reluctant to deliver and need to be further improved.