The Liaoyang Gentry And Fengtian Politics In The Late Qing Dynasty

Fengtian is the old place for the Qing dynasty,in the long history of the Qing dynasty ruled maintained a relatively unique society,at the end of the Qing dynasty,the Fengtian became Powers surrounding the land,in internal and external challenges and crisis,the more dramatic changes have taken place in society.Gentry is an influential in Chinese traditional society privileged groups,the late Qing dynasty gentry group’s development is a microcosm of the social modernization in late Qing dynasty.Gentry of liaoyang region is one of the most representative subgroups in Fengtian gentry,in many ways shows more powerful,they seize the opportunity,in the late Qing dynasty social change from comparison with other provincial gentry group,in both population and influence a few weak state,gradually improve this group of social and political status.And through participation in military activities,promote the reform of local politics,with the help of a force of Powers,in the late Qing dynasty era of rapid development,finally in the Revolution,liaoyang gentry group has become the Fengtian political important forces.In the field of culture and education,liaoyang gentry and local education modernization is the main propulsion,the gentry to the construction of the new school created many new intellectuals,including outstanding academic,political figures,at the same time,represented by liaoyang gentry,vigorously develop modern education cause the province,through the data statistics,historical records,known Fengtian in the late Qing dynasty in modern education career has advanced the nationwide in Fengtian areas on the greatly changed the traditional culture and education lags behind that of most poor features of inland provinces.Liaoyang gentry as Fengtian local elites in the late Qing dynasty,by Japanese scholars attention.But less known by our people.At the micro level,the characteristics of these characters have an era,between old and new,both microscopic characters,or macro gentry group,its trajectory for Chinese and foreign culture collision cross produces change,because of its own inherent in the knowledge structure of the philistines and culture tend to be conservative.Liaoyang gentry in the conservative powerful,cultural conservatism to further implementation of political conservatism,when these in gone with the rise of the gentry have strong social influence,the Revolution change of Fengtian society affected by them.From many historical data,the failure of Fengtian revolution and conservative in liaoyang gentry group activities also has a close relationship.Xinhai revolution declared the end of the Qing dynasty,but for liaoyang gentry group,this is just the starting point of the road to power.When the Qing dynasty exit,liaoyang gentry group receives cooperation of warlord,to become the republic a large part of Fengtian warlords regime,with powers to mutually beneficial part of the gentry,later again will be the puppet Manchukuo established accomplice "fathers",its impact on Fengtian,northeast China,and even the whole China.If their roots,the author thinks that the causes of these effects may be in the late qing dynasty liaoyang gentry group development of the specific historical context.