Study On The Bone Of Neolithic Age In The North Area Of Henan Province

The bone is an object made from animal bones,such as cones,chisel,arrowheads,needles,knives,dagger and so on.The source of the bone is the bones,horns,and teeth of the animal.These animals are not only domesticated pigs,cattle,sheep,dogs,chickens and other poultry,livestock,and other types of animals that humans hunt for.Neolithic age,bone artifacts in human daily life has the effect that cannot ignore,its use scope involves all aspects of human life at the time,provides the guarantee for our ancestors to survive better.With the development of Chinese archaeology and archaeology technology advances,bone artifacts unearthed in the species and amount increase gradually,but less involved in bone artifacts related research.The excavated bone is only a simple record and type in the excavation report,without further study.North discovered rich prehistoric culture,the neolithic culture is particularly rich,unearthed a large number of bone artifacts,for us a more comprehensive study neolithic human life in the region face provided valuable information.Based on north neolithic unearthed a large number of bone artifacts as the research object,from the neolithic site excavation report for collecting,sorting,will be a bone artifacts unearthed from the site of introduction,let people to the area neolithic bone artifacts have a comprehensive understanding of the condition.North neolithic bone artifacts species is numerous,covers all aspects of human life,this article classify these bone artifacts,according to the purposes it can be divided into production tools,life utensils,craft decoration and other utensils four categories,and one by one kind of study,to explore human bone artifacts in production technology,aesthetic consciousness,the progress of productivity development.North contains PeiLiGang neolithic culture,the three periods of yangshao culture,longshan culture,the amount and type of every period unearthed bone artifacts is differ,bone artifacts of technology,the human aesthetic consciousness,there are differences in the social productive forces.Staging in order of neolithic cultural heritage,this paper studies different period unearthed bone artifacts,a comprehensive analysis of bone artifacts in the north of the important position of human life.