The Study On Zhou Youguang's Theory Of Writing Systems Typology

This paper is a systematic study of Zhou Youguang's text type theory.This paper summarizes the content of Zhou Youguang's text type theory,analyzes and comments on Zhou Youguang's "three-phase theory",points out its value and problems,and compares it with other scholars' character types,and tries to treat Zhou Youguang comprehensively and objectively The typology of writing typology,and points out its important value and revelation in philology.The "phonetic phase"(later referred to as "phase" and "language paragraph")in the three phases is the language type of the language unit corresponding to the word.This is the essential standard of text classification.But because Zhou Youguang did not clear the "word" meaning,did not distinguish between the language entity units and language form units,so he from this point of view to the text classification there are some problems.He thinks that the Chinese character is "the word-syllable text" is not the essence of the distinction between morpheme and syllable;he put the Chinese characters and the Japanese text are owned by the word "text" is not recorded in the language of the text,but to help remember the picture;The word "syllable-syllable" is not the essential difference between the words and the phonetic words;he adds the Maya text to the "word-syllable text" that confuses the parts,words and words.From the perspective of the segment,we agree to the text is divided into: words,morpheme,morpheme-syllable text,syllable text,phoneme text.There are two meanings of "expression phase" in three phases: First,the expression method is the way of writing language;Second,the expression method is to create the text method.We think that the latter is the text unit of the classification,the former is the classification of the text system.Because Zhou Youguang's "expression" confuses the way in which the language is written and the words that make up the word,so there are some problems with the classification of words from this point of view.He put the Chinese characters into the text of the text from the function of the part of the word to the classification,the Japanese text into the text of the word is based on the word recording language to the text system for the classification.According to the way of writing language,we agree that the text is divided into: ideographic text,meaning text,phonetic text.In fact,the expression phase is a generalization of the classification of the segment.The "symbol phase"(later referred to as "symbol phase","symbolic phase","symbol form")in the three phases is to recognize the character type from the perspective of the character's character.Zhou Youguang in accordance with the character phase of the text is divided into three layers: icons,characters,letters,such a classification there are some problems.Icon text can not distinguish between text and non-text,characters,icons,letters of the classification of parts and words confused,and the alphabet and the letter of the lower class classification does not get rid of the standard phase.We believe that the physical characteristics of the text alone can only be separated from the text of the picture and close to the lines of the text.In the classification of the text system,the symbol phase can only serve as the phase of the phase and the expression of the auxiliary standard.Because the smallest and free text unit in the proverb is a syllable,we think that the proverb is syllable,specifically phoneme syllable.The type of text is not determined by the language type,and the type of text is affected by different factors at different times.But the phoneme text is suitable for recording all types of language,is the development direction of the world text.