Research On Horses And Chariots Travel Figure In Northeast LiaoMu Murals

In the early 20 th century,with the development of the archaeological work of the Liao dynasty,the excavations of the Liao tombs revealed the mystery of the Liao dynasty history.Among them,the northern region as a political economic and cultural center of Liao dynasty,the number of the burials,scale,all occupies an important position in the Liao dynasty archaeology.After the founding of Liao dynasty,still lived a nomadic life of Qidan nationality,living in the grasslands of northern region,more cars are their main means of transportation,production life so depiction of car travel truly reflected in the horses and chariots in the figure.Qidan nationality routes,they moving,riding,hunting,horse is part of their lives,so the horse of various image in chariots and horses travel figure is essential.Based on the murals in the northeast area,this paper studies the transport map of the car,and further understands,the political class and the production life of Liao dynasty.The main body of this article is divided into four parts.LiaoMu murals in the first part mainly discusses the northeast travel figure of chariots in the distribution and installment,travel to horses and chariots figure have a whole and preliminary understanding.The second section mainly introduces the car and the horse,analyzes the category of the car and the use of the car.The third part is a trip for horses and chariots in the figure and return,to travel and return chart for sorting,and travel for horses and chariots figure in other content such as drum,umbrella,GuDuo is discussed.The last part is the study of the car and horse travel map,and further discusses the rank of the Liao dynasty burial and the value of the car and horse travel pictures.Return figure appeared in Liao dynasty tombs of subject matter,embodies the LiaoMu in the Han tomb murals content innovation,on the basis of fully illustrates the Qidan nationality nomadic culture and the Han nationality with the farming culture mutual communion is maverick.Travel figure,therefore,can say LiaoMu murals of horses and chariots,LiaoMu mural is the subject of a sparkle,is a further study of Liao dynasty,political life and cultural.