The Enlightenment Of Fromm's "Freedom" Thought To Contemporary Chinese Society From The Perspective Of Marxism

This article through the "free" the main line,focusing on the Fromm of "modern people's freedom predicament and its way out" this idea.Fromm's theory of freedom not only reflects his deep understanding of the state of human existence,but also reflects his current situation of human society and its future development of practical concern.Fromm reveals the freedom and the alienation of man in modern industrial society,and believes that the elimination of alienation and the realization of human freedom are inseparable from the comprehensive transformation of society.His critique of the plight of freedom and the exploration of free way out of China's modernization drive has a very important inspiration.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main body is divided into four parts:The first part is an overview of the life experiences of Fromm and his thoughts.Since Fromm had experienced a brutal war,he had learned the thought of war and was influenced by Freud's theory of unconsciousness and began to explore and think about the problems of human nature and human irrational factors.At the same time,Fromm was influenced by Marx's thoughts on human alienation and freedom.In the face of the full outbreak of the capitalist economic crisis,Fromm began to think rationally.The whole thought was about freedom and alienation.Strong sense of social criticism.In the second part,the main contents of Frem 's theory of freedom are introduced,and the theory of Freem' s paradox about freedom is analyzed.Fromm argues that economic and political freedom in the development of capitalism has led to the freedom and development of the individual,but that has become a slave to capital or machinery in order to survive and thus generate powerlessness.Because of the inability to bear the burden of these negative freedoms,then they will choose to escape freedom.This is Fromm's profound critique of the capitalist system and the reflection of freedom.Thus he further illustrates that negative freedom is only formal freedom,positive freedom is an important theory of true freedom.The third part expounds the dual value of Fromm's free thought: social reality criticism and sound social construction.From the critique of the way of material existence,it is also a critique of the capitalist private system.He is more concerned with the survival of man,emphasizing the creative way of life,Is an important way to obtain positive freedom,and pointed out that to eliminate alienation,to achieve real freedom,only through the political,economic and cultural needs of people in line with their own needs in order to solve the social morbid structure,to achieve a sound society.In the fourth part,combining Frem's view of freedom with the realistic background of China in the transition period,it is pointed out that some problems in the Western society faced by Fromm at that time are also possible in the process of China's modernization.problem.It is concluded that the exploration of Frem's critique of free dilemma and the exploration of liberty is of great theoretical and practical significance to the modernization of contemporary China.Fromm's thought is the enrichment and development of Marxism,but Fromm's criticism of capitalism is not complete,lack of correct understanding of human practice.Therefore,the dialectical analysis of Fromm's view of freedom,trying to explore and solve our country in the process of marketization of some social problems,which is the new perspective of this paper and innovation.