The Famine Salvation Study Of Zhili Counties In Qing Dynasty

Counties,is the smallest administrative units under the feudal system,and the most stable basic units.A town is small,but the officials are responsible for all administrative matters such as setting up warehouse,establishing school,constructing water conservancy project,handing Legal proceeding,collecting tax and so on that are related to people.No have a proper manage,there may cause local confusion,disrupt the rule of Zhili province.Zhili as a land were reincarnated,has the responsibility to protect the capital security.The social of the Zhili province is safe,the safety and stability of the capital is possible,so the local officials` acts,is to maintain social stability and people's life stable.This paper takes the administrative relief in the Qing Dynasty Zhili County as the starting point,four aspects are discussed in this paper.Firstly,it discusses the administrative operation modes of Zhili counties' famine relief in Qing Dynasty.It analyzes the process of the Zhili administrative personnel's famine relief as a whole according to describing the famine relief operation program and the composition of the major administrative personnel(such as the personnel who managed and supervise the relief).Secondly,it writes local government take some famine relief measures for public life after famine in Zhili,such as stabilizing the commodity prices,distributing rice and material,helping the victims to set up shelters and so on.Officials take these measures to ensure the safety of people's lives and maintain social stability.Again,i write the county officials in Zhili take some production measures to help public get rid of the plight of famine,including the prevention and control of natural disasters,labor protection,protecting of the means of production,production and other measures to encourage and provide material and policy guarantee for the recovery and development of local production,increase the vitality of economic development.One more,the Qing Dynasty Zhili county officials take some else measures except life and product.They take medical measures to avoid again damage.In order to protect the material and social stability during the disaster,the measures such as rehabilitation and reconstruction of public facilities will be helpful to the reconstruction of the homeland and the long-term stability of the society.This paper attempts to start from the four aspects of advantages and disadvantages,grasp the characteristics of administrative operation and administrative operation of the Qing Dynasty ZhiliCounty for famine relief in the overall,the Qing Dynasty Zhili local government experience famine relief administrative operation and lessons for today,the local government should to disasters or administrative mode of operation,to provide some guidance and reference for government nowadays.