Study On The Toxophily And Drive In Pre-qin Period And Its Literary Appearance

This paper is divided into five chapters to discuss the pre Qin period of the toxophily and drive.Now the contents of the thesis are summarized as follows:The first chapter discusses the special position of toxophily and drive in pre Qin dynasty.In the pre Qin period,toxophily and drive first appeared as a practical skill.Toxophily,"Shuowen" said: "in the body and in the crossbow far." Royal "Shuowen" said: "the horse." Shoot from the ancient period of hunting,the car as a travel tool,has also appeared in the three generation.Toxophily and drive belong to the areas of life in the pre Qin period of production.Toxophily as a way of hunting,since ancient times.Similarly,in cars,which have appeared in Xia dynasty.The universality of practical skills,making the emergence of the drive Palace and many aspects.The previous period,for the emperor,the feudal Qing,doctor,scholar,toxophily and drive is a must have for life skills,and accompanied.Moreover,the symbolic significance of shooting has become particularly important.In contrast,the symbolic meaning of drive is not as rich as the toxophily.At the same time,the shooting position is higher than the drive.Shot can be risen to become a national gift,and Royal is the political life of the country "fringe" of the small ceremony.The second chapter discusses the relationship between archery and hunting,and the military.Initially,archery and as a practical technique in life,and is closely related to hunting and military.The pre Qin period,archery and occupies an important position in the hunting of the big search ceremony ",not only because of their prey need excellent driving skills and precise,and bow shooting skills,and the car can drive away wild animals in hunting,hunting is also said of the symbol.Archery and military records,especially "Zuo Zhuan"."Zuozhuan" records are often shot,shooting because of the war situation of the influence of the case.Falling of ceremony in the Western Zhou Dynasty,the imperial ceremony,shooting,has begun to decline,and with the princes of the country between the wars,archery and as a powerful means of attack,is becoming more and more important.This part is mainly about the toxophily and drive in hunting and warfare.The third chapter discusses the relationship between archery,imperial and pre Qin rites."The book of Rites-Li Yun" said: "ritual,the king is the first to Edward way to cure human,so lost and die,was born......The ritual will in the days,dishes on the ground,in ghosts,death and sacrifice to archery royal crown,faint,towards,hire.Therefore the sage with the show,so it is also available in the nation." Archery and related pre Qin ritual records,existing in "Yili" "Zhou","book of Rites",such as "Yili" in the "township" "Archery" archery,"Zhou Li" in the "shooting" "bow" "repair" our articles,"book of Rites" in "the meaning of" pot "shot" for articles,these are the basis of the study of pre Qin archery.At the beginning of the ceremony from the shooting early in the two week period for the development of the most mature,Yan Xiang,archery object has been extended to the spring and Autumn period,a ceremony.Archery occupies an important place in the pre Qin period.Because of the needs of the society,the shooting is related to many aspects of society.And archery compared to Royal etiquette in the records of the book of rites is scarce,the only "Zhou Li-Chun Guan" in the "car" to "car" towel,"Zhou Li-Xia officer" in "right" to the "Rong",and "the book of Rites-part of the ceremony music" there are records of Royal ceremony.This chapter will explore the archery and ritual as the pre Qin ritual,focusing on reviewing the process of the pre Qin period to salute local shooting ceremony,and royal ceremony for ceremony,as well as the need to comply with the law and other issues.The fourth chapter discusses the relationship between archery and preQin "six arts" teaching.As the content of education mode,the first appeared in "Zhou Li"."Zhou Li-Paul's" said: "a country to teach." This is also the first record of shooting,royal and weighing.These six arts,all belong to the specific content of Zhou Dai's noble children."Bao" in the records of the different types of teaching,royal,that is,"five shot","the five royal".Six arts,archery and culture is the force,emphasize the operation in real life.Archery and pay more attention to the practicality,which is the fundamental skill in the arts is different from the other.It is because of archery and life,so that it has the special status in the arts,but also become the cause of archery and must master the skills of pre Qin period of nobility.This chapter will focus on the status of archery and in the pre Qin "six arts",and its influence on the gentleman personality.The fifth chapter discusses the literature of Qin Dynasty and imperial palace.Archery and in literary works in pre Qin period documented,"Book of Songs" also has the corresponding literature,such as a shot of the Psalms Lu Song.In the "Book of Songs",there is a poem that appears at the same time,there is also a separate shooting,or the emergence of a royal poem alone.Shoot,Royal appear in the text of the philosophers,or there are about the shooting,the Royal literary records,or by shooting,imperial to clarify their own meaning,by the physical theory,inspired the world.From these records,we can see that,in the pre Qin period,the Qin Dynasty,many aspects of the society,occupies an important position in people's daily life.This chapter mainly from the literary point of view,to study the performance of the Toxophily and drive in the pre Qin literature.