Research On The Polysyllabic Vocabulary Of "Liudujijing"

The introduction of Buddhism,the popularization of Buddhist scriptures and the development of Chinese translation culturehave had a significant impact on the development of Chinese history.The emergence of abundant colloquial words which leads to monosyllabic vocabulary system mainly dominated by ancient Chinese language was gradually broken.It not only became the direct source of the vernacular in Tang and Song dynasties,but also accelerated the process of disyllabic words in Chinese vocabulary.The medieval times is the boom in the disyllabic words development,middle Chinese disyllabic words occupies an important position in the field of researching the history of the Chinese language.This paper studied“Liudujijing(????)”as the research object of disyllabic words.Starting with thejudgmentofdisyllabic words,deciding and collating disyllabic words from“Liudujijing(????)”.Detailed analysis of the formation of disyllabic words and synonym word family from“Liudujijing(????)”.Within the original version,combiningto the context of discrimination,on the basis of ensure the purity of the study of books,exploring the development of Middle Chinese words in three respects of word-building,personal pronouns,and morpheme.In terms of word-building.Grammar is the most important form of polyphonic word formation in medieval times.Among them,the joint and partial formation is the most productive grammar word formation.And the joint type is better than partial formation.Besides,the prefix of “xiang(?)”,“ke(?)” and The suffix of “suo(?)”,“hu(?)” are new affixes in the middle ancienttime's.The two affixes of “xiang(?)”,“suo(?)” have a strong ability to construct words.In terms of personal pronouns.There were many polyphonic forms of personal pronouns in the medieval times.And this polyphonic form effectively distinguishes the singular plural of the grammatical person,making the expression more accurate.In terms of morpheme.Morpheme had a strong ability to construct words which can be widely used with other different morphemes and form a large number of new words in the medieval times.And during this period,the constructive ability of morpheme is interrelated with the literature genre.Furthermore,the freedom of disyllabicwords combination show that the formation of the disyllabicwords is in the early stage of the medieval period,many of the disyllabic words have not yet fully solidified and flexibility.