The Research On Consulation Bureau Of Hubei Province In The Late Qing Dynasty

The constitutional history of the late Qing Dynasty was the focus of academic circles.The bureau of consultations has also received widespread attention from academia,and successively published a number of valuable research results that deepened the understanding of the relevant issues.However,the regional study of the bureau of consultations is extremely asymmetric,with significantly more coastal areas than inland areas.Among them,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,and Guangdong provinces had the most abundant research results.In the late Qing Dynasty,Hubei was the ruling center of the Qing dynasty in the south,and shine in the political situation in the late Qing Dynasty.The performance of the Hubei Provincial bureau of consultations was particularly eye-catching in the late Qing Dynasty and in the national politics.Compared with other provinces,the academic research on the Hubei bureau of consultations is still relatively weak,the Hubei Council of the literature is still little use.On the basis of previous studies,this paper is based on the literature of Hubei Consultation Bureau,combined with other relevant information,and use of literature analysis,statistical methods,comparative methods and other research methods,In order to conduct a systematic and comprehensive study of the Hubei bureau of consultations.Trying to restore the establishment of the Hubei Bureau of the background,the establishment process,mode of operation,and explore its performance in the major social activities and the relationship with the governor,and on this basis to evaluate its nature,role and limitations.Hoping to further enrich the research results in this field.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,the Qing Dynasty faced with serious internal and external problems,the situation is very grim.More and more people are demanding constitutional monarchy,The Qing government to maintain the rule,announced the implementation of constitutional reform,Consultations bureau was born in this context.The establishment of the hubei bureau of consultatiors is indispensable to the official,but also with the political and economic factors in Hubei Province are closely related.At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,Hubei capitalism gained rapid development,providing Hubei with an environment for developing democratic politics,and for the Hubei Advisory Council laid a class,economic and talent base.During the planning of the Hubei Consultation Bureau,the gentry and officials have made efforts,Especially the gentleman who demanded the constitutional monarchy,played a leading role in this regard.Members of the Hubei bureau of Consultative are elected by way of election,they are widely distributed and representative,the council is the main platform for the exercise of power.In addition,the Hubei Council also has permanent councilors,offices and special review committees,these organizations have created conditions for the effective operation of the Hubei Consulting Board.The deliberations of the Hubei Bureau of Consultative are reasonable,the motion of the motiorris just and open,and its vote is subject to the principle of majority.Members of the Hubei bureau of Consultative are quite distinctive.Students in Japan have a high proportion of them.They are mostly in favor of constitutional monarchy.In the actual operation,the members of the active implementation of their duties.All in all,the membership of the Hubei Council,the internal structure,the procedure and the actual operation are democratic and just and conform to the basic principles of the Western parliamentary system.Not only that,the Qing government also gave it legislative power and supervision.Members of the Hubei Advisory Council in order to defend these powers,with the local government confrontation.Therefore,the Hubei Advisory Committee is by no means a subsidiary of the local governor,but also an independent parliamentary body.Although the Hubei bureau of Consultative only only exists for two years,but most of the members,have actively fulfilled their duties.Especially young people who have received new education(often constitutionalists),not only actively consider the motion,but also to clarify the official,the development of industry,the revitalization of education and other aspects of constructive comments.In addition to playing a role in local political affairs,the Hubei Advisory Board is also actively involved in leading the regional and even national movement.Not only led the people to launch a campaign to protect the railway project,but also played an important role in the parliamentary petition and the cabinet movement.In this process,Hubei Advisory Board to win more social support to expand their social impact,the Qing government also lost more people.After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising,members of the Hubei bureau of consultations participated in the revolution,and vigorously supported the revolutionary activities,played an important role in consolidating and expanding the revolutionary achievements.