The Research Of Yu Youren's Poetry

Yu Youren is a patriotic poet with a unique life experience in the history of modern literature.He is a veteran poet of military,newspaper,political officer,calligrapher and writer,and so rich in his life experience.Even if the long-term participation in military struggle and political activities,he still retains a pure heart,so that his poems always contain a pure and moving emotions.Firstly,this paper summarizes the development and change of Yu Youren 's thought,and points out that the development of the thought is the important clue to study his poetry,and then makes a deeper study with the induction and analysis method from his poetic theme,image and innovation.The first part of the thesis is "an overview of the ideological development of Yu Youren 's life.This part divides into the four periods of his life,and discusses the development of the four periods in turn.Looking back at the life of You Youren,can be found that his revolutionary ideas are consistent,but in different stages of his life has different forms to show it.In the youth,Yu Youren w rote poetry about opposing the Qing Dynasty to propaganda revolution,his revolutionary thinking is immature;When he came to Shanghai,Yu Youren entered the revolutionary group,with a clear revolutionary belief.He studied Sun Zhongshan's thought and founded the newspaper.In the critical moment,he used his military action to practice his own revolutionary oath.During the army,he used poetry to reflect on the revolution,pay more attention to people's livelihood.Into the political arena,under the obstruction of the upper,his revolutionary ideas have never been achieved.In his process of continuous development of revolutionary ideas,all left the imprint of poetry,the early "half-crying murder grass",the sporadic poems in the press,the mercy of the military,the vague words of politics.Yu Youren 's poetic creation is always intertwined with his thought development,and his thought has become an important clue to the study of his poetry.The second part of the thesis is "diversified theme to show the different life".This part is mainly based on the theme of poetry,and summarizes the poems of each category,from "revolutionary poems","poems of war"," Landscape poems "," homesick poems ".Yu Youren's life experience is complicated and tortuous,he often used poetry to record the rich and colorful life.His poetry creation time is different,so his poetry has different themes,each theme of the poem has left his life footprints.Before the Revolution of 1911,Yu Youren wrote revolutionary poetry,these poems have excitement and heroic style.As the early poet of the Southern Society,his poetry still left the "poetry revolution" mark,before joining the South Society to sing the "song of revolution." During the warlord war and the war of resistance against Japan,Yu Youren wrote a lot of war poetry.In the previous period,Yu Youren wrote poems as a war witness.Poetry embodies the sympathy and guilt of the displaced people in the war.During the war of resistance against Japan,Yu Youren did not participate in the war,but wrote the propaganda anti-Japanese poetry.These poems were optimistic,his poems brought hope for the people in the war.Yu Youren visited the landscape in the sad time,so his landscape poems were not purely landscapes for pleasure,but full of deep feelings of concern for the people and country.After the liberation war,Yu Youren was forced to leave the mainland,Yu Youren in Taiwan's life was full of loneliness and pain.His homesick poems are moving.The third part is "the old and new images of emotion",which mainly discusses the images in the poems,including the traditional images and the new images.In his poems,we can find the original image of the original,such as moon,leaves,pine,chrysanthemum,plum,bamboo,solitary goose,sunset and other images,in these images,"sunset" image has the highest frequency.And because of the ever-changing modern society,the addition of modern emotions,Mr.'s poetry also appeared in a new image.Some of these images are related to the physique's appearance,such as the "bearded" in the poem;the other is to show modern life or exotic,such as "whistle","flywheel","board"," Towering trees "," flying birds " and so on.In the use of the image,Yu Youren not only retained the tradition,but also made innovations.The fourth part is "the innovation of old style poems",which mainly discusses the new changes in the three forms of poetic form,language form and artistic conception.Mr.Yu Youren's poetry spans two literary periods,neither completely rejecting old poems,nor rejecting new ideas.Before and after the Revolution of 1911,Yu Youren created many forms of free poems,which reflect the transformation of classical metrical poetry into modern poetry.When the modern poetry was flourishing,he boldly carried out the reform of the old style poems,or broke the old allegations to create free poems,or retained the form of the old poems,used the vocabulary words and the new artistic conception,and created the new ideas of modern society Poetry,these innovative poems made the old poetry in the modern poetry exude a unique light.Through the analysis and discussion of the above four parts,it is concluded that the poems of Yu Youren are closely related to his life experiences,and the complicated and tortuous life experiences are presented in front of the readers.Because of the common use of the old and the new images,His poetry is not only full of classical meaning,but also has a modern atmosphere.In his poems,the old poems are given new content,new emotions,new forms,these poems still have fresh vitality in modern poetry.The analysis and research of these innovative poems confirm the artistic value and significance of the old poems in modern times.