The Study Of The Charitable Schools And Local Society Of Henan Province In The Qing Dynasty

Science school,also known as "private school","rural school","rural private school",is both the nature of the property to the poor children or children of ethnic minority areas to provide free enlightenment education public welfare school,is a Mongolian education.The first school was founded by Fan Zhongyan,providing an example for the construction of future generations.After the development of the Yuan and Ming dynasties,the righteousness in the Qing dynasty reached its peak,so the study of the Qing Dynasty can better grasp the actual situation of justice.Henan is neither developed in the south of the Yangtze River region,nor is it similar to the Yunnan-Guizhou region,which,to a certain extent,represents the national average,and the discussion of Henan Yixue is conducive to further understanding of the national justice.Henan Yixue first appeared in the Jin Dynasty,so far,the academic circles on the study of the Qing Dynasty has not yet a special study of the monographs of justice,the study of the whole of justice is just a summary of the history of education,and regional research Tendencies are more obvious,there are minority areas of justice,there are provinces of justice,there are smaller areas of justice,but the study of Henan Province,the results of justice is one of the few.Through the collation of the number of righteous science in Henan local chronicles,it can be learned that there are 1217 schools in the prefectures and plains of Henan province,and the Henan Yixue in the Qing Dynasty has great differences in time and space.In time,the development of Henan Yixue is like a "mountain" shape,in the Kangxi and Guangxu period there are two small peaks,and in the light of the DPRK reached its peak,Yongzheng and Xianfeng period is its low;in space,Chen The state government,Ruzhou,and Shanzhou are the developedareas of Yixue,Ruining House,Changde House,Guidefu House,Huaiqing House and Nanyang House belong to the underdeveloped areas of Yi Xue,and the number of Henan Yixue in the countryside is far Higher than the city.Jurisprudence is a complementary form of the local education system,which is in place,relies on the local,with the local social subjects are inextricably linked by exploring the interaction between them,to understand the practical operation of grassroots society Have a positive meaning.The county magistrate plays a role in the construction of the doctrine by raising funds,mobilizing the school,the governor of Chen,the discipline,the rules and regulations,the perfection system,the spot checks and the supervision and implementation.The gentry in the creation,teaching and operation of the school of justice made a great contribution,therefore,the gentry through the righteous science also harvested the plaque of the United States,donated silver Syria and other feedback;the same time,the righteousness But also with the temples,clan and academy are closely linked.At the beginning of the period,the transformation of the school was not complete,and many of the doctrines were preserved,and the school was transformed into a junior school by the end of the Qing Dynasty.Tradition,and some even just changed the name,"Fengqiu County" in a complete record of the process of change in the reform of justice,as its basis,to a clear understanding of social changes under the rise and fall of justice.In the period of the Republic of China,the school basically replaced the righteousness,and the school had withdrawn from the stage of history.