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A Research On The Occurrence Of The “?” In “Numeral+Classifier+ Noun” Structure

Posted on:2018-01-26Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C Y LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330518469597Subject:Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The word“?”between classifier and noun in the structure of“numeral+classifier+noun”in modern Chinese is interesting.Sometimes it can be seen,such as“????”,and sometimes it can not,like“???”.There are some related discussions about it in academic,but most of them just describe some typical phenomenon and analysis it,they can't explain it all.This article believes that classifier is the main factor that affect the occurrence of the word “?”,And categorizes the classifier on the basis of inheriting the research achievements of the predecessors.Then it analysis different classifiers' influence on the occurrence of the word “ ? ”with lots of examples,and divide into all three cases——appear?disappear and both available.At last,according to the description of the occurrence of the word “?”,it concludes the reasons for the occurrence of the word“?”.This article consists of four parts:Chapter ?: Introduction.The first section identifies textual research object and the research ideas and methods.It reviews the previous academic research and its deficiencies.Chapter ?: Classification of classifiers.This part treat of the standard and method of classifier classification,based on Guorui's method,give or take,divide classifiers into four categories:noun classifier?verb classifier?temporal classifier?expectant classifier.And more twelve specific categories in noun classifier:individual classifiers?collective classifier?measure words,etc.Chapter ?: Description of the occurrence of the word “ ? ”on the level of syntactic,with Three occurrence as “appear?disappear and both are available”,placed different classifiers into the “numeral+ classifier+ noun”structure in turn with example analysis,then classified them into three types.Chapter ?: Research of the reasons for the occurrence of the word“? ”,This chapter mainly elaborated he reasons for the occurrence of the “?”.It thought that Whether“numeral+ classifier+ noun” is a chunking is the crux to the occurrence of the word “?”.While the formation of chunking is relate to role which the quantitativestructure plays in measuring or modifying nouns.Furthermore,the reason of“both are available”is quantitative structure use as a prominent.Finally,summarize all the ideas mentioned in the essay and draw a conclusion.Then explains the direction of further research.
Keywords/Search Tags:Numeral+ Classifier+ Noun, ?, Occurrence
PDF Full Text Request
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