A Comparative Study Of Hindi And Chinese Verbs

China and India are one of the four ancient civilizations of the world and have a long history and culture of over 5,000 years. Although the two countries are blocked by the mountains, but because of the close geographical relationship between these two countries the relationship between the two countries began as early as two thousand years ago. The two countries are large in population, the world's most populous two countries, so the Chinese and Hindi native language is also very much similar in their structure. Modern times, especially after the 21 st century, with the increasingly frequent exchange of Chinese and Indian culture,more and more Indians started learning Chinese. Similarly, in China, Hindi also began to become familiar among the Chinese people. While learning any new language, it is important to understand the grammar system of that language. Grammar is a branch of linguistics to study the use of the word class, the inflection of the word or the other means of the relationship, and the function and relationship of the word in the sentence, including the word to word formation of the sentence, the grammar rules applied in the sentence and so on. While teaching any foreign language, teachers and beginners has to pay more attention to the teaching and learning of the language composition and its grammar structure.Each and every language carries its own national characteristics. Not only in the voice and vocabulary, but also in the grammar. Chinese comes from the Sino-Tibetan language system, Hindi belongs to the Indo-European language system, the two languages have different grammatical structure. The grammar of Chinese is relatively subtle, and the national character of Chinese grammar is obtained in comparison with other languages. The use of word order and functional words in Chinese grammar is very important. Whereas Hindi language often shows the morphological changes to express the syntactic function. In the grammatical structure, the verb plays a vital role.This paper attempts to compare the Hindi and Chinese verbs, focusing on the similarities and differences between the verbs in the Chinese and Hindi languages,from its definition, function, grammar categories, classification, physical properties and structural model from six different angles of comparison. Whether it is Chinese or Hindi, the use of the verbs are consistent. Verb is the main word class in grammatical system, plays a key role in syntactic structure and language communication, and is an indispensable part of sentence. But if you compare the verb usage, you find that there are many differences between Chinese and Hindi verbs. In this paper, we will make a comparative analysis of the usage of Chinese and Hindi verb tenses, voice, quantity,gender, tone and other aspects, to find out the similarities and differences, to recognize the nature of the two languages in order to achieve the purpose of mastering the second language.This paper is divided into six chapters, the main contents are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction, divided into three sections. The first section is an overview of the relevant research in this paper, the introduction of Hindi and Chinese verb. The second section is the purpose of this topic and the meaning of the topic. The third section introduces the research objectives and research methods of this paper.The second chapter is the temporal contrast of Hindi and Chinese verbs, detailing the three different "time" and "body" of time. The first section is the past tense contrast between Hindi and Chinese verbs. The second section is to compare the present tense of Hindi and Chinese verbs. The third section is a comparison of Hindi and Chinese fiction in the future tense.The third chapter is the comparison between the subject quantity of Hindi and Chinese verbs. and the two types of verbs are divided into two sections. The first section is a singular number of subject comparison between Hindi and Chinese verbs.The second section is the plural subject between Hindi and Chinese verbs.The fourth chapter is the gender comparison between Hindi and Chinese verbs.In the first section, we compare female gender of Hindi and Chinese verbs. The second section is the comparison of the male gender of Hindi and Chinese verbs.The fifth chapter is the sequence order of Hindi and Chinese verbs in the sentence. This chapter focuses on the different positions of verbs in the order of Hindi and Chinese grammar.Finally, in the conclusion, I will give a little advice on how the Indian teachers and learners can understand and master the Chinese grammar through the difference between Hindi and Chinese grammar. hoping to provide reference for Chinese teachers and students in Chinese.