The Preliminary Study Of The Ethnic Of Di In The Western And Eastern Zhou Dynasty

The Di nationality is one of the most important Chinese ethnic groups in the pre-qin period, especially in the spring and autumn period, the Di nationality force China in zhou dynasty, swept across the central plains, caused "the situation of China is at stake", but at the same time it was seen by the Chinese kingdoms as a equal political power, cemented and intermarriage between each other, that's to say the Di nationality tribes and the Chinese kingdoms common dominated the race of the pre-qin period between the conflict,collision and fusion; But in previous studies, centered on the literatures, cling to research the each branch of Di nationality , and focus on the spring and autumn period, from the view of concept, which think the people of Di nationality are both the northern nationality and there have a great differences with the Chinese civilization that caused bias on the study of family of Di nationality, at same time lack of comprehensive and in-depth analysis,and those hasn't able to grasp the inner relationship and trajectory of Di nationality in a long period. This paper with the development of Di nationality in Ea stern and western zhou dynasty as the core, trying to discussion the source ,migration and internal relations of established people of Di nationality, and the relation between the people of Di nationality with the China.In addition to introduce briefly the related content of Di nationality in the introduction, this article in time for clues to discuss the Di nationality, the Di nationality appeared in the spring and autumn period in the literature, when the power of the Dinationality has strong to threat Chinese kingdoms, before this, the Di nationality inevitably experienced a long-term development process, but the process is not clear, it is necessary to back forward.The chapter one was discuss the western zhou dynasty herod nine surnames of Huai and peng ba.The nine surnames of Huai and peng ba all belong to "kui",which inheritance of "guifang".but nine surnames of huai become the state of jin dynasty,"peng" "ba" become the zhou dunasty country, this is because ,the nine surnames of huai belong to zhou tin early period of time,but the "peng" and "ba" were migrated to in the early zhou dynasty.The second is about the general situation of the Di nationality during the spring and autumn warring states period.During the spring and autumn period,the Di nationality as an independent political force Predominantly Red Di,Long Di is affiliated to Red Di,while White Di and Red Di from different source,they are unrelated. "Di" is the Di claim to be,White Di has the name of "Di" is due to the Yin and Zhou dynasties period belongs to alliance headed by ghost party,in the later generations,the name of "Di" is also related to ghost party,while Long Di with "Di" name is derived from Red Di;in the late Spring and Autumn Periods,the Di nationality is wiped out by all countries,The state of Jin exterminate the largest number of Di,only the state of Dai and Zhongshan st set by the Di people,through the spring and autumn to warring states period,but also eventually destroyed in Chinese hands.The chapter three was discuss the relationship between "Hua xia" and "Di" in the Dynasties of Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou.in the western zhou period, part of "Di" was belong to zhou's political system,and enjoy the polite of zhou dynasty.most "Di" and"Hua xia" live In a group.facing the dangerous of "Di",the zhou dynasty try to calm them down. During the spring and autumn period, the relationship between "Hua xia" and Di was always in conflict,the Di was almost destructed. During The warring states period,Nomadic economy gradually occupied the Great Wall on the line, because of the hit of Hua xia,a little of Di mixed with Hu,the relationship between Hua and Di appeared the new changes of "Di curse" to "Hu curse".