The Change Of The Inheritance Mode Of Pingyao Light Lacquer

Pingyao push lacquerware skills,is one of the four traditional decorative lacquer art,in2006 and was named "national intangible cultural heritage." Pingyao push light lacquer for the object of research results focused on the pattern and skills.This paper explores the causes of the changes of the lacquer lacquer by combing the changes of the production mode and the inheritance mode of the Pingyao push lacquerware.The production of lacquered lacquerware is closely related to the culture of the Jin Dynasty.It is different from the traditional craftspeets in the native local context.At the beginning of the production,the lacquerware is mainly engaged in the merchants of the Shanxi Merchants.Most of the shops are model of forth shop behind factory.Since the development of the Qing Dynasty,the entire push lacquerware has expected from the traditional society of individual production to the planned economy during the collective production,and ultimately return to the individual production model in the push lacquerware factory bankruptcy.Under this situation,the internal transmission mode of the lacquer lacquer has also changed accordingly.In the traditional society,the main model of the transmission of lacquer lacquer was Mentoring pass,relying on the master oral heart,the role is "just care for diet".Planned economy period,push lacquerware has expected from the mentoring heritage model,to the factory heritage model,and collective heritage model,which factory heritage was the main model.Factory heritage contains the mentor in the heritage of the "one by one " model,out of sketch training and technical training courses.The bankruptcy of the lacquerware factory marks the formal entry of the lacquerware into the individual production period.The inheritance pattern of this period includes the inheritance of the mentoring and the inheritance of the museum.Different from the traditional social mentoring,new type of mentoring breakthrough it in content and patten.The change of the transmission mode of the lacquer lacquer reflects the change of the traditional folk craft in the period of social transformation.On the one hand,the macroeconomic regulation and controlling of the state politics at the socio-economic level dominated the process,which caused the production mode and the change of the inheritance model.On the other hand,in the course of the change of the inheritance model,the people also played their own subjective initiative,especially in the collective system period,there hasbeen a period of collective inheritance.The interaction between the state and the people,together form a new type of mentoring tradition of push lacquer lacquer.In addition,the new traditional model is also facing problems,such as lacking modeling design knowledge,limiting heritage funding,which are urgent to be resolved.