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The Concept Of Emperor Adopted The Methods Of Forgiveness The Prisoner In Law After The Natural Disasters Or Weird Things Had Happened

Posted on:2013-01-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Q ZhengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330518991391Subject:History of Ancient China
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When the natural disasters or weird things had happened in Han and Weijin South and North dynasties,emperor would adopted the methods of forgiveness the prisoner in law.Checking the narrate from official history and finding the changes of the deeds of emperor,we will find the ideas of every classes in different dynaities.This process was melting social cultures in different dynaities.In the second chapter,we list the amnesty measures by emperors after occured natural disasters or weird things.The Western Han Dynasty emperors took the amnesty after occured natural disasters or weird things.Amnesty is a symbol of the imperial political authority,at the same time as an administrative act to show the imperial authority.Emperors took the amnesty after occured natural disasters or weird things,which highlighted the important position of the emperor.Only the emperor had the right to extinguish the world evil.Eastern Han emperors took the different policies depended on the different natural disasters or weird things.The emperor promulgated the amnesty edict after weird things.Three Kingdoms was a period of transition,there existed a variety of ideas.The emperors of Jin Dynasty followed the practice of the Eastern Han emperors and changed.The emperor still promulgated the amnesty edict after weird things,but the idea behind that concept had changed under the new official ideology,academic atmosphere.The emperors of Southern Dynasty,still promulgated the amnesty edict after occured weird things.which reflected different ideas of different classes in the different dynasties.There were lots of ideas,such as the theory of human has the relationship with heaven,the idea of your good deeds can get the rewards of God,Buddhism,Taoism and other new ideas.The emperors,the literati and the general public had the different views of promulgating the amnesty edict after occured weird things.Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasty,promulgated the amnesty edict after occured weird things became a general idea of a common understanding for the emperor,scholar,and people.Northern Dynasty emperors amnestied due to drought,at the same time take less amnesty measures after occurred weird things.Behind these acts,we can find the idea of Buddhism,Taoism were melted into a general idea.In the third chapter,we list the frequency that emperors interrogated prisoners after occured natural disasters or weird things.The emperors of Western Han Dynasty interrogated prisoners after occured natural disasters or weird things,which reflected that the theory of human has the relationship of heaven and the idea of your good deeds can get the rewards of God were popular.Interrogating prisoners is a political methods to reflect the imperial administrative capacity.Eastern Han Dynasty,emperors interrogated prisoners due to drought became popular.At the same time,the concept of that unfair in the judicial office will lead to the occurrence of drought.In the Three Kingdoms period,emperors did not interrogated prisoners after occured natural disasters or weird things.Jin Dynasty period,the behavior of emperor interrogated prisoners became the acts of mercy.Southern Song period was the heyday of the emperor personally interrogated prisoners.In this period,emperor personally interrogated prisoners three times a year.These fixed administrative measures,which reflect the emperors take this legal act into a ritual behavior,and express themselves diligently in the implementation process.In the Northern Wei dynasty,the rulers also interrogated prisoners to consolidate their rule.After the occurrence of the drought,the emperors required the literati interrogated prisoners,reflecting their own orthodoxy.At the same time,the emperors of Northern Wei Dynasty interrogated prisoners personally,in order to integrate legal resources and express their mercy with the people.The Eastern Wei,Northern Qi,Northern Zhou emperor interrogated prisoners personally,to proclaim their orthodox position.In the fourth chapter,we find the story of filial women in Donghai province had changed.Han Dynasty,people created the folk version of filial women in Donghai province,to express their eager of fair judgement.The intellectual in Han dynasty absorbed the story of filial women in Donghai province in order to create the official image of virtue.Han emperors command the officer interrogated prisoners,even the emperor himself interrogated prisoners to satisfy the eager of civil people.Southern and Northern Dynasties,compared to the Eastern Han Dynasty,the official idealism communicated with folk tales to create a more socially acceptable image,which were treated by the unfair justice.The images,such as Zhou Qing,Chunyu Bo,became the methods of the emperor seeking the support of the people on the political culture strategy.Chunyu Bo and "filial women in Donghai province"can be widely circulated,because these images fited the psychological needs of ordinary people,beneficial the intellectuals and emperor.Thus,the "filial women in Donghai province" as a symbol,expressed a different concept of different time and different classes.Actually the emperors interrogated prisoners by themselves and amnesty after occurring the natural disasters or weird things was a ceremonial activities,for showing their kindness.
Keywords/Search Tags:Han and Weijin South and North dynasties, forgiveness the prisoner in law, interrogating prisoners, filial women in Donghai province
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