A Study On The Relationship Between Culture And Environment In The Late Paleolithic Age Of Sanggan River Basin

Since the birth of human being,various kinds of culture had been created through millions of years.Not only is social animal,but also is a part of nature,mankind,with the appearance of dual properties,had a deep relationship with nature environments.A transformation of environments is truly a main constrain of man's development,same as it,a variety of culture is a part of influence of nature.Compared with whole Paleolithic,the late Old Stone Age only occupied a short time.But a small one is not a tiny one.As soon as the arising of the Upper Paleolithic,both human somatoplasm and culture progress have been changed extremely.Because of the overlap in most area of Nihewan Basin and special geography,Sunggan River Basin is significant and irreplaceable in Chinese Paleolithic,which developed its unique culture.The progress of Paleolithic was steady with its advantageous natural conditions,but changed until the upper period.Global climate was in turbulence,like periodic temperature lower,which made mankind changed their life style and culture to maintain their life.Thus ancient men found some new level of equilibrium to adapt the new environment.Based on above background,this paper made a complete statistics of Sungan River Basin in Paleolithic firstly.It used taxonomic methods then toexplain the information so that could trace the past behaviors of human beings to find out the inner relationship of culture and environment.Supposed by introducing the full extent of Sunggan River Basin,this paper analyzed the site statistics according to different periods and locations.By time it was divided into early period and later period of Upper Paleolithic,and by locations it was into Shanxi part and Hebei par.It also depicted the distribution details of every site during each period.Through graphic,it state out the classification,progressing methods of stoned vessel,and distribution of ratio.In the fourth part of this paper,it showed the basic features of nature environments transformation,including environment information embodied by ancient fauna and plant remains studies,which could draw a conclusion of this stage characters.After above analyzes,the fifth part was to combine the culture and environment to discuss the inner relationship of both.Finally,by this study,this paper was trying to through up some regularity then find out human behaviors by the relics.