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Jinshun Dealt With Aftermath In Ili

Posted on:2018-05-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y J GaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330533957544Subject:History
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Shikiang,returned to the rule of central government since Chien-lung emperor,subsequently established Ili general to handle political and military affairs in this region.Under the promote of Ili general was made in the aspect of military and tillage etc.Shan Gan Hui uprising broke out of the emperor Tongzhi.At that time,Qing government laid less emphasis on local people consisted of Hui people.Meanwhile,not only did they corrupted seriously,but also ruled local people in a cruel way.What’s worse,Britain and Russia forces casted such covetous eyes on Shikiang that egged its people on to rebel.Priority invaded by Yakoob Regime and Shan Gan Hui uprising remainder,most of Shikiang as well as Ili was occupied by enermies.No sooner had Qing government mopped up Hui Uprising in the inland area than they proposed recovering Shikiang to the agenda.After the argument of strategy and tactics,the government readjusted the strategy and leadership to the recover of Shikiang.Therefore,Jinshun was appointed to the Ili general to deal with all militarily affairs in Shikiang,marched into Shikiang at the head of a large forces.Finally,occupied territory of Shikiang was recovered after countless battles.He was ordered to enter into a discussion with Russia mainly in terms of the return of Ili and the repatriation of the traitor Bai Yanhu,while reforming military and strengthening frontier defense.Conducted by the former diplomat Chonghou,the ridiculous treaty which humiliated the country and forfeited its sovereignty was abolished and a new one was conducted between China and Russia since Zeng Jize had held the post of diplomat.Later,Jinshun took the responsibility of recovering Ili and defining boundaries on the basis of treaties as soon as possible.Together with the efforts of General Jinshun and his men,finally,Ili came back to the embrace of the motherland.To deal with the aftermath,Jinshun devoted himself to solving some practical issues,such as repairing city walls,restoring battalion system,carrying out Tuntian system,dredging canals and dealing with criminal cases,etc,which brought following three benefits.First,these measures provided people a rather stable living environment.Second,slow but stable development has been boosted in recovering Ili.Last but not least,the political authority of Qing government was rebuilt.
Keywords/Search Tags:Jin Shun, Recover Shikiang, Ili Negotiations, Define Boundaries By Treaties, Cope With Aftermaths, Carry Out Tuntian System
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