Analysis Of History Comments In Hou Han Shu By Fan Ye

Hou Han Shu,written by Fan Ye,a Southern Song Dynasty historian,is ranked "the first four history".It is the superior of the positive history,occupying a prominent position in Chinese history.Its history comments is also unique.The history comments in Hou Han Shu contains three parts: "Xu","Lun","Zan".The form is protean,and the content is abundant.Fan Ye himself is quite proud of his history comments.Many ancient and modern scholars also have brilliant comments and researches.Generally speaking,the Northern and Southern Dynasties period is the initial stage when Shen Yue,Xiao Tong,Yuan Shanjian and others affirmed the history comments in Hou Han Shu exists unique value in different ways.Tang Dynasty is the development stage when Liu Zhiji gave his opinions about the history comments in Hou Han Shu in an historian criticism way.It is decadent from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty because of the Neo-Confucianism.Many scholars failed to view and comment in correct way on the history comments in Hou Han Shu.It went to a prosperity stage in Qing Dynasty.The scholars spoke highly of the history comments in Hou Han Shu conformably.The relevant research results of Wang Mingsheng and Li Ciming are fruitful and gratifying.The scholars Sustained enthusiasm during the Republic of China,such as Liu Xianxin and Li Jingxing.Since 1949,there have been a large number of specialized papers and related works on the history comments in Hou Han Shu.In recent years,there have been several Master Thesis works to discover the literary achievements of the history comments in Hou Han Shu.There are 26 "Xu" s in Hou Han Shu,mostly before the imperial clan,phyletic biography of people and national prequel."Xu" mention pull articles,explain the meaning.Huang Hou Ji Xu,Dang Gu Lie Zhuan Xu,Xun Li Lie Zhuan Xu,Huan Zhe Lie Zhuan Xu,Ru Lin Lie Zhuan Xu,Fang Shu Lie Zhuan Xu,and Yi Min Lie Zhuan Xu are some of excellent "Xu" s among Hou Han Shu.There are 111 "Lun" s in Hou Han Shu,usually behind relevant biographies.Generally speaking,there are six kindof "Lun" s according to intention: gains and losses,analysis of reason,identify the fake,lyric solution,sent emotion,table justice.Fan Ye payed attention to the rise and fall of Dong Han Dynasty;focus on analyzing the matter,in a considerate way;identify the fake,remove doubts;explain insights specifically;care for personal circumstances and national destiny,stay deep feeling;commend people's righteousness,demonstrate Confucianism.There are 90 "Zan" s in Hou Han Shu.Each volume had one "Zan",located in the end of the collection."Zan" is a four-word rhyme.Some summary of hook Hyun and draw the finishing touch;some are far-sighted and creative;some appraise equitably.It will be more wonderful if we read “Zan” and “Lun” together.Fan Ye was born in a Confucian family.We can see clearly the Confucianism in the history comments in Hou Han Shu.The Confucianism was declining in his time,so he wanted to promote Confucianism through his Hou Han Shu.His the history comments in Hou Han Shu trended to tell people to use Confucianism mainly.Fan Ye's unique contribution in the history of Confucianism is worthy of attention.