Research On The History And Current Situation Of Italy Cultural Heritage Protection

Nowadays,the cultural heritage protection and management has become a worldwide issue,the world has its own cultural heritage management and protection methods and measures.Italy,as one of the countries with the largest number of world cultural heritage,is neither alone nor more from a person or a group.For Italy,the protection of cultural heritage is essentially a kind of activities of the whole people,a deeply rooted cause,in the individual and the government have received a high degree of attention.Especially in the 20 th century,the Italian government and the community are fully aware of the cultural heritage of the precious,non-renewable and irreplaceable,determined to protect the integrity and authenticity of cultural heritage.This consciousness into action is the law,cultural propaganda,education and other measures of the multi-pronged approach,and gradually out of a optimize their own cultural resources,sustainable development.After the end of World War II,the Italian government at all levels through the historical and cultural heritage of the rich advantages,vigorously develop tourism and tourism industry,making it a pillar industry of the country.Italy has been approved by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage,world natural heritage,world cultural heritage,from 9 to 37 in less than 10 years.Italy is an important way to rapid economic development is to attach importance to the protection of their cultural heritage,first of all,the Government developed and promulgated a clear protection of laws and measures to rationally develop their own cultural heritage resources to make the best use;secondly,in the cultural heritage management Joined the business model,the development of cultural heritage into the socio-economic system,the greatest extent to play the value of cultural heritage,making it a major part of their economic development.With a protection,two development strategies finally succeeded in exploring both the historical and cultural heritage of the original and social and economic sustainable development of the "win-win" model.In addition to Italy,many other countries in the world also have a large number of cultural heritage,but in some countries,cultural heritage protection and management there are many deficiencies and a series of problems,which will cause great losses to the country's cultural heritage.It is necessary to rely on the means of scientific and technological restoration to solve such problems completely.It must be based on the protection(laws,policies,funds)and management(culturalmanagement mode structure)of the national government level and the protection of citizens' cultural heritage Really improve these problems.In this regard,Italy has provided us with valuable experience and lessons learned success stories.In this paper,we focus on the study of the legal and management mode of Italian cultural heritage protection.Apart from the composition of cultural heritage,this paper combs the legal and related measures of cultural heritage protection in three important periods in Italy.Through the case analysis,this paper summarizes the Italian cultural heritage management mode,And then analyzes and explores the Italian cultural heritage protection system,and draws the inspiration that is beneficial to the protection and management of cultural heritage in the general sense.