The Study Of Lexicon Of Qingbozazhi

"Qingbozazhi(????)"is Song Dynasty's a more famous note novel,a good reflection of the written language and spoken language characteristics,is the occasion of the two Song Dynasty valuable corpus.The content is also very rich,the political system,the imperial examination official,cultural customs,foreign exchange,geographical mountains and rivers,celebrity anecdotes,court anecdotes and other aspects are involved.There are many papers on the study of"Qingbozazhi(????)",but they are discussed from the perspective of literature and historical data,and there is almost no study from the perspective of language vocabulary.The period of the Middle Ancient Chinese is the development and maturation of the vernacular system.During this period,the vocabulary of Chinese vocabulary has changed greatly,and the polyphonic vocabulary has gradually become the main force of Chinese vocabulary.And because of the occasion of the two Song Dynasty frequent ethnic exchanges,resulting in a lot of new vocabulary and new idioms.However,due to historical reasons,the previous attention to this is not enough,to the study of Chinese vocabulary history left a large gap.This paper tries to do some basic work on the Chinese vocabulary of this period in the form of lexical lexical research.This article is based on the perspective of language lexical"Qingbozazhi(????)"to study.The vocabulary of the book categorized,and strive to accurately determine its part of speech,and exhaustive of their statistics,the various aspects of the study are quantified,and strive to be based on information and materials to illustrate the problem.And finally organic to them into a whole,to explore the characteristics of its overall vocabulary system.In this paper,the paper analyzes the vocabulary of"Qingbozazhi(????)"text in order to reflect the evolution of Chinese vocabulary in the period of the two Songs,which is a combination of limited and closed research,description and interpretation of"Qingbozazhi(????)"Development of some of the characteristics and laws.The main content of the paper is divided into five chapters:The introduction part introduces the content,the author and the version of"Qingbozazhi(????)",the research status of"Qingbozazhi(????)"and the research significance of this topic.Chapter 1:Explain the synonyms in"Qingbozazhi(????)".This paper describes the synonyms in"Qingbozazhi(????)"from three aspects:the distribution of synonyms,the number of members in synonyms,and the distribution of synonyms.It can be seen from the"Qingbozazhi(????)"in the synonyms are mainly nouns and verbs,polysyllabic words accounted for the vast majority.Chapter 2:Explain the antonyms in"Qingbozazhi(????)".From the distribution of the acronyms of the antonyms and the syllable distribution of the antonyms to describe the antonyms in the"Qingbozazhi(????)".And then from the opposite of the logical type and the semantic type of the antonyms to analyze the antonyms in the"Qingbozazhi(????)".It is found that the semantic relations of antonyms are complex and the type of antonyms is the most.Chapter 3:discusses the idioms in"Qingbozazhi(????)",including idioms and idioms.Found that"Qingbozazhi(????)"widely used idioms,there are some first-time application,can be said that the author's original idiom.There are also some flexible forms of idioms that are also worth noting.There are some popular idioms in the text,reflecting some of the folk at that time and folk customs.Chapter 4,the vocabulary of"Qingbozazhi(????)"is compared with the"Chinese Dictionary",and many vocabularies that have not been received or cited in the"Chinese Dictionary"are found,and some of the"Chinese Dictionary"New items not received.Which can be on the"Chinese Dictionary"and other dictionaries of the compilation of some constructive comments and suggestions.